1. Which is used to create an abstract class? A. Creating at least one member function as a pure virtual function B. Creating at least one member function as a virtual function C. Declaring as Abstract class using virtual keyword D. Declaring as Abstract class using static keyword E. None of the above
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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
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- Using C++, write a class named as vehicle which has some attributes this class has three functions.i.e 1 .fuelAmount () 2. loadingCapacity() 3. applyBrakes() 4. enginePower() Write a class named as Bus, Car and Truckwhich are inherited from class Vehicle. Also write the setter/getter, default and parameterized constructor in each class. Write a main which create object of derived class and call all inherited function of base class. Note: Each class should have atleast two attribute of base classPart 1:Create a class DateType that has the following member variables: day (int), month(int), and year(int). - Your class should have the following member functions:o Parametrized default constructor.o Destructoro A get function for each member variables- Your class should also have the following friend functions:o Overload insertion operator to print date to screeno Overload extraction operator to read date from userPart 2:Create a class PersonType that has the following member variables: id(int), name(string), birthdate (DateType), and gender (char). - Your class should have the following member functions:o Parametrized default constructor.o Destructor.o A get function for each member variableso Overload == operator to check if two persons have equal ids or not.- Your class should also have the following friend functions:o Overload insertion operator to print person info to screeno Overload extraction operator to read person info from userQuestion 8 When a class uses dynamic memory, what member functions should be provided by the class? Group of answer choices All of the above. The copy constructor. The assignment operator. A destructor.
- you will design various classes and write a program to computerize the billing system of a hospital.a. Define a class personType having members of id, name, cnic. Define overloaded constructor,getter/setters and destructor.b. Design the class doctorType, inherited from the class personType, with an additional data member to store a doctor’s speciality. Add appropriate constructors and member functions to initialize, access, and manipulate the data members.c. Design the class billType with data members to store a patient’s ID and a patient’s hospital charges, such as pharmacy charges for medicine, doctor’s fee, and room charges. Add appropriate constructors and member functions to initialize and access and manipulate the data members.d. Design the class patientType, inherited from the class personType, with additional data members to store a patient’s ID, age, date of birth, attending physician’s name, the date when the patient was admitted in the hospital, and the date when the patient…In this exercise, you will design a class memberType.a. Each object of memberType can hold the name of a person, member ID, number of books bought, and amount spent.b. Include the member functions to perform the various operations on the objects of memberType—for example, modify, set, and show a person’s name. Similarly, update, modify, and show the number of books bought and the amount spent.c. Add the appropriate constructors.d. Write the definitions of the member functions of memberType.e. Write a program to test various operations of your class memberTypeIn Chapter 10, the class clockType was designed to implement the time of day in a program. Certain applications, in addition to hours, minutes, and seconds, might require you to store the time zone. Derive the class extClockType from the class clockType by adding a member variable to store the time zone called timeZone. Add the necessary member functions and constructors to make the class functional. Also, write the definitions of the member functions and the constructors. Finally, write a test program to test your class. Codes Given: clockType.h & clockTypelmp.cpp clockType.h //clockType.h, the specification file for the class clockType #ifndef H_ClockType #define H_ClockType class clockType { public: void setTime(int hours, int minutes, int seconds); //Function to set the time. //The time is set according to the parameters. //Postcondition: hr = hours; min = minutes; // sec = seconds // The function checks whether…
- In Chapter 10, the class clockType was designed to implement the time of day in a program. Certain applications, in addition to hours, minutes, and seconds, might require you to store the time zone. Derive the class extClockType from the class clockType by adding a member variable to store the time zone called timeZone. Add the necessary member functions and constructors to make the class functional. Also, write the definitions of the member functions and the constructors. Finally, write a test program to test your class. //clockType.h, the specification file for the class clockType #ifndef H_ClockType #define H_ClockType class clockType { public: void setTime(int hours, int minutes, int seconds); //Function to set the time. //The time is set according to the parameters. //Postcondition: hr = hours; min = minutes; // sec = seconds // The function checks whether the values of // hours, minutes, and seconds are…Create a class Student that contains information about a student’s name, semester, roll no, and date of admission. To store the date of admission, use a structure to define date. Providea. a no-argument constructor for initializing the values of data members to some defaults. b. a 4-argument constructor to initialize the data members sent from the calling function at the time of creation of an object (date should be sent from outside in the form of a date object). c. An input function for setting the status of a student. d. A display function to display all the attributes of a student. Derive a class undergraduate from Student class that contains some additional information. This information is about the semester GPA of a student and the credit points earned per semester. To store this data, provide a 2D array (2x8 array since at maximum there are 8 semesters for an undergraduate program). One dimension of the array should hold information about the SGPA of each semester so far and the…Use C++ Create a class called Fruit. Add one member variables name. Add only one getter function for the name. The get function returns name. Implement a constructor that expects name value and assigns it to the member variable. This class doesn't have an empty constructor. Create a subclass of Fruit named CitrusFruit. The CitrusFruit class has two member variables weight and color. Add a constructor which expects weight and name and color.Pass name to the base constructor and set weight and color to it's member variable. Write a program that has an array of 3 Fruits, and an array of 3 CitrusFruits. Feel free to give the name , weight and color to the object as your choice. Use loops to print out the array properties to the terminal screen.
- Program: Circle.h and newCircle.cpp 1: Create a class specification file, Circle.h, that contains the Circle class declaration 2: Create a class implementation file, Circle.cpp, that contains the member function definition, with a constructor that can accept arguments 3. Based on Program 13-8 in the textbook, create a program, newCircle.cpp, that generate two instances of the Circle class, pizza1 and pizza2, which can have different size (radius). Hint: Use the example source code in “Rectangle Version 4.zip” to create a multi-file project. Step 1: In Dev-C++, go to file à New à Project to create an empty project Setp 2: Go to ProjectàAdd to project, add new cpp files (e.g. Rectangle.cpp and Pr13-8.cpp files). Step 3: Compile and run Problem 2: Read the example source code in “HW2Problem2.zip” and modify it as follows: 1. Modify the code and create three rectangle objects, box1, box2, and box3. 2. Modify the code and create some static member function(s) that can count…7. PersonData and CustomerData classesDesign a class named PersonData with the following member variables:lastNamefirstNameaddresscitystatezipphoneWrite the appropriate accessor and mutator functions for these member variables. Next, design a class named CustomerData, which is derived from the PersonData class. The CustomerData class should have the following member variables:customerNumbermailingListThe customerNumber variable will be used to hold a unique integer for each customer. The mailingList variable should be a bool. It will be set to true if the customer wishes to be on a mailing list, or false if the customer does not wish to be on a mail- ing list. Write appropriate accessor and mutator functions for these member variables. Demonstrate an object of the CustomerData class in a simple program.In Chapter 10, the class clockTypewas designed to implement the time of day in a program. Certain applications, in addition to hours, minutes, and seconds, might require you to store the time zone. Derive the class extClockType from the class clockType by adding a member variable to store the time zone called timeZone. Add the necessary member functions and constructors to make the class functional. Also, write the definitions of the member functions and the constructors. Finally, write a test program to test your class.