1.49 A cdf Fx is stochastically greater than a cdf Fy if Fx(t) ≤ Fy(t) for all t and Fx (1) < Fy(t) for some t. Prove that if X Fx and Y~ Fy, then P(X>t) > P(Y > t) for every t and P(X > t) > P(Y > t) for some t,
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- 1 Suppose that X is a stochastic process with dynamics dXt = µdt +σdWt , where W is a P-Brownian motion. The drift µ and the volatility σ are both constants. Find if there is a measure Q such that the drift of process X under Q is η(∈ R) instead of µ.Which of the following processes (Xt)t is weakly stationary? A: Xt = 1:6 + Xt 1 + V tB: Xt = 0:6 Xt-1 +V tC: Xt = 0:8 Xt-1 + V tD: Xt = 0:8 t + 0:6 V t – 1 The term (t) is always assumed to be white noise with variance oneA certain brand of upright freezer is available in three different rated capacities: 16ft3, 18 ft3, and 20 ft3. Let X = the rated capacity of a freezer of this brand sold at acertain store. Suppose that X has pmfx 16 18 20p(x) .2 .5 3a. Compute E(X), E(X2), and V(X).b. If the price of a freezer having capacity X is 70X – 650, what is the expectedprice paid by the next customer to buy a freezer?c. What is the variance of the price paid by the next customer?d. Suppose that although the rated capacity of a freezer is X, the actual capacityis h(X) = X - .008X2. What is the expected actual capacity of the freezer purchasedby the next custom
- Suppose Xn is an IID Gaussian process, withµX[n]=1, and σ2 X[n]=1Now, another stochastic process Yn = Xn − Xn−1. Please find:(a) The mean µY (n).(b) The variance σ2Y (n).(c) The auto-correlation RY (n, k)B) Let dP/dt =.5P - 50. Find the equilibrium solution for P. Furthermore, determine whether P is intially increasing faster if the initial population is 120 or 200.1. Define a Stochastic process and briefly discuss the meaning of measurability of a stochastic process. 2. Consider the ARMA(1,1) model yt = 0.8yt-1 + et + 0.5et-1 with et ~ WN(0, σe2). Derive the Wold representation of yt. 3. Consider the ARMA(2,1) process Φ(L)Xt = Θ(L)et with Φ(L) = 1 − 1.3L + 0.4L2 , Θ(L) = 1 + 0.4L and et ∼ WN(0, σe2). Obtain its Wold representation. 4.Consider the ARMA(2,2) process given by Xt =0.4Xt−1+0.45Xt−2+et+et−1+0.25et−2 with et ∼WN(0,σe2). 5. Consider the MA(1) process yt = et+1.5et−1 with et ∼ WN(0,σe2). Is the above MA(1) a Wold representation? Why or Why not? If not, obtain a suitable Wold representation.
- Prove the following property of the compound Poisson process:1. E(xt) = λ t E(Y).Consider the information below relating to the monthly rates of return for two companies X and Y over a period of 4 months: Y 2 xRate of return yRate of Return Date Month 1 -4.76 -4.75 Month 2 5.34 7.65 Month 3 12.09 6.98 Month 4 -2.98 9.65 Calculate the covariance per month between the two companies. Show all your working.You are considering an investment in Justus Corporation's stock, which is expected to pay a dividend of $1.75 a share at the end of the year (D1 = $1.75) and has a beta of 0.9. The risk-free rate is 5.4%, and the market risk premium is 6%. Justus currently sells for $21.00 a share, and its dividend is expected to grow at some constant rate, g. Assuming the market is in equilibrium, what does the market believe will be the stock price at the end of 3 years? (That is, what is ?) Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
- f X1,X2,...,Xn constitute a random sample of size n from a geometric population, show that Y = X1 + X2 + ···+ Xn is a sufficient estimator of the parameter θ.In the B&K model of Example 18.5-1, suppose that the interarrival time at the checkout area is exponential with mean 5 minutes and that the checkout time per customer is also exponential with mean 10 minutes. Suppose further that will add a fourth counter. Counters 1,2, and 3 will open based on increments of two customers and counter 4 will open when there are 7 or more in the store. (a) The steady-state probabilities, for all . (b) The probability that a fourth counter will be needed. (c) The average number of idle counters.Resistors labeled as 100 Ω are purchased from two different vendors. The specification for this type of resistor is that its actual resistance be within 5% of its labeled resistance. In a sample of 180 resistors from vendor A, 150 of them met the specification. In a sample of 270 resistors purchased from vendor B, 233 of them met the specification. Vendor A is the current supplier, but if the data demonstrate convincingly that a greater proportion of the resistors from vendor B meet the specification, a change will be made. a) State the appropriate null and alternate hypotheses. b) Find the P-value. c) Should a change be made?
