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- Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) can include mood swings, fluid retention (edema), anxiety, backache and joint pain, food cravings, and other symptoms. PMS usually develops after ovulation and lasts until just before or just after menstruation begins. Although the precise cause of PMS is unknown, it seems clearly related to the cyclic production of ovarian hormones. After reviewing Figure 16.3, suggest which hormonal changes may trigger PMS. Figure 16.3 Animated! Hormones govern the menstrual and ovarian cycles. A GnRH from the hypothalamus stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete FSH and LH. B FSH and LH stimulate a follicle to grow, an oocyte to mature, and the ovaries to secrete progesterone and estrogens that stimulate the endometrium to rebuild. C A midcycle LH surge triggers ovulation and the formation of a corpus luteum. D Progesterone and some estrogens released by the corpus luteum maintain the endometrium, but if no pregnancy occurs, they stop being released and the corpus luteum breaks down. ( Cengage Learning)1. Conduct online research on prostate cancer. Prepare a client teaching pamphlet on prevention of prostate cancer. 2. Conduct online research on penile cancer. Create a chart that describes the causes, signs and symptoms, and treatment of penile cancer. 3. Search the Internet for information on erectile disorders, including the following: Causes of erectile dysfunction • Signs and symptoms of priapism Medical and surgical treatments for erectile disorders Based on the information obtained, prepare a PowerPoint presentation on erectile disorders.Discuss the history of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), including the changing beliefs about the effectiveness or risks of the treatment over time.
- 1. A newborn is born with ambiguous genitalia. It appears that she might be female but has a very enlarged clitoris. The healthcare provider believes the condition was caused by an endocrine disorder. A. What endocrine disorder is associated with ambiguous genitalia? What is the pathophysiology behind these genital changes? B. What should the patient be monitored for as they get older? What testing should be done?Contraindications to estrogen therapy in menopause embrace the following, except:A. OsteoporosisB. Estrogen-dependent tumorsC. Acute liver diseaseD. Thromboembolic diseaseE. Severe hypertension3. A 15-year-old girl has severe cramping pain that begins a few hours before the start of her menstrual flow. She says that the pain has occurred monthly for the past 9 months. She also complains of headache and of being very tired during the menstrual period. Which of the following is the most appropriate therapy?A. AcetaminophenB. CelecoxibC. DexamethasoneD. Ibuprofen
- B. Menstrual CycleGenerally lasts for 28 days. The shortest cycle lasts for 18 days and the longest cycle lasts for 40 days. Hormones that affect:1) LH (Leuteinizing Hormone)2) FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)3) Estrogen4) Progesterone Please explain all and with the step... Thank uWomen aged 37 years, she smokes 20 Ciggerates per day, Among them which hormonal contraceptives you recommend for this women? Support your answer why you recommend? Please shortly answer at your own easy words. Answer should be to the point. 1) 50 mcg estrogen preparations. 2) sub 50 mcg multiphasic preparations. 3) Progesterone preparations.1. What are the target tissue of the following and their response. a. Ovary b. Testes 2. What is the difference of Total testosterone and Free testosterone in the Diagnosis of hypogonadism.
- A- Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common occurrence in older males. Research and list at least two side effects to be aware of that should be discussed along with the medication. B- Family and friends are likely to question you on several health topics now that you are pursuing a health care profession. Give two ways in which the development of resistant strains of bacteria can be minimized so you are prepared for good patient education.CC: Up multiple times at night to urinate but only dribbles, lightheaded when standing up, sometimes can’t make it to the bathroom in time, difficulty with intimacy. HPI: 65 year old white male present to clinic today with above complaints. Pt with long h/o UTIs and one episode of sepsis. Treated 2 weeks ago with Cipro 250 mg BID for 3 days. New complaint of erectile dysfunction. Denies fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, anorexia. Feels light headed when getting out of bed, but it resolves after a minute. Has not fallen. Denies spinning sensation. Denies chest pain, SOB, palpitations or diaphoresis. PmHx: HTN, chronic UTIs, DM type 2, obesity, OA, insomnia Meds: Metformin 1000 mg BID Terazosin 10 mg daily Amitriptyline 25 mg qhs Metoprolol succinate 50 mg daily Ibuprofen 800 mg BID…CC: Up multiple times at night to urinate but only dribbles, lightheaded when standing up, sometimes can’t make it to the bathroom in time, difficulty with intimacy. HPI: 65 year old white male present to clinic today with above complaints. Pt with long h/o UTIs and one episode of sepsis. Treated 2 weeks ago with Cipro 250 mg BID for 3 days. New complaint of erectile dysfunction. Denies fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, anorexia. Feels light headed when getting out of bed, but it resolves after a minute. Has not fallen. Denies spinning sensation. Denies chest pain, SOB, palpitations or diaphoresis. PmHx: HTN, chronic UTIs, DM type 2, obesity, OA, insomnia Meds: Metformin 1000 mg BID Terazosin 10 mg daily Amitriptyline 25 mg qhs Metoprolol succinate 50 mg daily Ibuprofen 800 mg BID…
