10. a. Express each column vector of AB as a linear combination of the column vectors of A. b. Express each column vector of BA as a linear combination of the column vectors of B.

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38 CHAPTER 1 Systems of Linear Equations and Matrices
10. a. Express each column vector of AB as a linear combination
of the column vectors of A.
2
b. Express each column vector of BA as a linear combination
of the column vectors of B.
In each part of Exercises 11-12, find matrices A, x, and b that express
the given linear system as a single matrix equation Ax = b, and
write out this matrix equation.
11. a. 2x₁ - 3x₂ + 5x3 =
7
9x₁ - x₂ + x3 = -1
x₁ + 5x₂ + 4x3 =
0
- 3x3 +
x4 = 1
5x₁ + x₂
−
8x = 3
2x₁5x2 + 9x3 - X4 = 0
3x₂x3 + 7x4 = 2
12. a. x₁ - 2x₂ + 3x3 = -3
2x₁ + x₂
b. 3x₁ + 3x₂ + 3x3 = -3
-X₁ - 5x₂ - 2x3 =
0
- 3x₂ + 4x3 =
- 4x₂ + x3 =
0
X1
+ x3 =
In each part of Exercises 13-14, express the matrix equation as a sys-
tem of linear equations.
5 6
13. a.
H
-2
38-8
4
¹][x] [²]
b. 4x1
-1
0
1
Transcribed Image Text:38 CHAPTER 1 Systems of Linear Equations and Matrices 10. a. Express each column vector of AB as a linear combination of the column vectors of A. 2 b. Express each column vector of BA as a linear combination of the column vectors of B. In each part of Exercises 11-12, find matrices A, x, and b that express the given linear system as a single matrix equation Ax = b, and write out this matrix equation. 11. a. 2x₁ - 3x₂ + 5x3 = 7 9x₁ - x₂ + x3 = -1 x₁ + 5x₂ + 4x3 = 0 - 3x3 + x4 = 1 5x₁ + x₂ − 8x = 3 2x₁5x2 + 9x3 - X4 = 0 3x₂x3 + 7x4 = 2 12. a. x₁ - 2x₂ + 3x3 = -3 2x₁ + x₂ b. 3x₁ + 3x₂ + 3x3 = -3 -X₁ - 5x₂ - 2x3 = 0 - 3x₂ + 4x3 = - 4x₂ + x3 = 0 X1 + x3 = In each part of Exercises 13-14, express the matrix equation as a sys- tem of linear equations. 5 6 13. a. H -2 38-8 4 ¹][x] [²] b. 4x1 -1 0 1
6. a.
- E)A
b. (4B)C + 2B
c. (-AC)T + 5DT
d. (BAT - 2C)T
e. BT(CCT-ATA)
f. DTET - (ED)
In Exercises 7-8, use the following matrices and either the row
method or the column method, as appropriate, to find the indicated
row or column.
d
[3
-2
7
6
-2
4
A = 6
5
4
and B =
0
1
3
0
4
9
7
7
5
7.
a. the first row of AB
b. the third row of AB
c. the second column of AB d. the first column of BA
e. the third row of AA
f. the third column of AA
a. the first column of AB
b. the third column of BB
c. the second row of BB
d. the first column of AA
e. the third column of AB
f. the first row of BA
In Exercises 9-10, use matrices A and B from Exercises 7-8.
9. a. Express each column vector of AA as a linear combination
of the column vectors of A.
b. Express each column vector of BB as a linear combination
of the column vectors of B.
8.
Transcribed Image Text:6. a. - E)A b. (4B)C + 2B c. (-AC)T + 5DT d. (BAT - 2C)T e. BT(CCT-ATA) f. DTET - (ED) In Exercises 7-8, use the following matrices and either the row method or the column method, as appropriate, to find the indicated row or column. d [3 -2 7 6 -2 4 A = 6 5 4 and B = 0 1 3 0 4 9 7 7 5 7. a. the first row of AB b. the third row of AB c. the second column of AB d. the first column of BA e. the third row of AA f. the third column of AA a. the first column of AB b. the third column of BB c. the second row of BB d. the first column of AA e. the third column of AB f. the first row of BA In Exercises 9-10, use matrices A and B from Exercises 7-8. 9. a. Express each column vector of AA as a linear combination of the column vectors of A. b. Express each column vector of BB as a linear combination of the column vectors of B. 8.
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