10.8 An offshore wind farm comprises n= 89 HAWT turbines is operating under the following conditions: • Wind speed at the hub height v = 14 m/s • Wind turbine rotor diameter d = 126 m Rotor power coefficient C, = 0.43 • Mechanical efficiency of gearbox nm = 0.97 Generator efficiency n. = 0.98 • Farm capacity factor CF = 0.54 Determine (i) the power output of one wind turbine, (ii) the electrical power output of the wind farm, and (iii) the annual power generation by the wind farm. The air density p= 1.2 kg/m³.
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- The Stortemelk hydropower project consists of a single 4.4 MW vertical Kaplan turbine installed at the Botterkloof Dam on the Ash River near Clarens, in the Free State Province of South Africa.Construction commenced in September 2014, completed on time and commissioned in June 2016 using more than 150 different companies at a cost of R2.5 billion. Day to day operations is repetitive ongoing work. Projects are different from operations, state any five project attributes.HANDWRITTEN AND FINAL ANSWER MUST BE IN ENGLISH UNITS. Show solution. An experimental gas turbine engine is under development to increase its mechanical efficiency. It has a turbine efficiency of 95% and compressor efficiency of 85%. The following parameters are provided: P1 = 550 kPa, T1 = 25 deg C, rp = 5.5, T3 = 1450 deg C, Wnet = 5500 kW. Compute for the (a) flow rate and (b) mean effective pressure. Consider Ethane as your working fluid.Subject: Combustion Engineering A rankine cycle has the specific conditions: Inlet of turbine: T= 368 degree celcius p= 11.17 mPa condenser pressure= 550 kpa For specific volume and density, use steam table. g= 9.81 m/s² Consider water to be incompressible, do not neglect the pump work. For below parameters: mass flow rate= 1.5 kg/s length (L) in meters diameter (D) in meters L= 4D-1 meters What is the value of the diameter (except 0) in cm that will give the maximum headloss?
- Describe the operating principles of a wind turbine based wind power generation system. Besides, list the major advantages and disadvantages of such systems.Elaborate the role of the following in an Hydroelectric Power Plant: penstock, reservoir, dam, trash rack, surge tank and forebay.The Stortemelk hydropower project consists of a single 4.4 MW vertical Kaplan turbine installed at the Botterkloof Dam on the Ash River near Clarens, in the Free State Province of South Africa. Construction commenced in September 2014, completed on time and commissioned in June 2016 using more than 150 different companies at a cost of R2.5 billion. There are four Project Life Cycle Phases. Discuss what project planning phase involves.
- The performance data of a water pump follow the curve fit Havailable = H0 − aV.2 , where the pump’s shutoff head H0 = 7.46 m, coefficient a = 0.0453 m/(Lpm)2 , the units of pump head H are meters, and the units of V. are liters per minute (Lpm). The pump is used to pump water from one large reservoir to another large reservoir at a higher elevation. The free surfaces of both reservoirs are exposed to atmospheric pressure. The system curve simplifies to Hrequired = (z2 − z1) + bV.2 , where elevation difference z2 − z1 = 3.52 m, and coefficient b = 0.0261 m/(Lpm)2 . Calculate the operating point of the pump (V.operating and Hoperating) in appropriate units (Lpm and meters, respectively).Combined Rankine Cycle Show the details of your solutions with Schematic and TS diagrams Performance between: Condition 1 Required PH = 17 MPa, 10000C Thermal Efficiency ? PR = 8 MPa, 8000C PReg = 4 MPa PL = 0.008 MPa Condition 2 Required PH = 17 MPa, 10000C Thermal Efficiency ? PReg = 8 MPa PR = 4 MPa, 8000C PL = 0.008 MPa(a) Compare flat plate, parabolic collectors to be used for a solar thermal plant with respect to (i) temperature, (ii) concentration ratio, (iii) suitability, and (iv) absorber type. (b) A tidal power plant of single basin type, has a basin area of 25 x 10 to power 6 m2. The tide has a range of 10m. The turbine however, stops operating when the head on it falls below 2 m. Calculate the energy generated in one filling process, in KWh if the turbine generator efficiency is 75%. (Density of sea water = 1025 kg/m2)
- In a steam turbine system, suppose the value of ∆mH is constant (meaning, inlet and outlet conditions are maintained). From the energy balance equation, Qnet + Wnet = ∆mH + ∆KE + ∆PE or −0.1209 kW − 70 kW = ??̇? + 8.75 kW − 0.0068kW 1. What will happen to Wnet if there was no increase in kinetic energy, will the magnitude of Wnet increase or decrease? What should be the sign of potential energy so that Wnet will increase in magnitude?2. For a turbine system, what should happen to Qnet, ∆KE, and ∆PE to maximize the work done by the turbine? Which factor is the most significant?The performance data of a water pump follow the curve fit Havailable = H0 = aV^2, where the pump’s shut off head H0=5.30 m, coefficient a =0.0453 m/(Lpm)^2, the units of pump head H are meters, and the units of V. are liters per minute (Lpm). The pump is used to pump water from one large reservoir to another large reservoir at a higher elevation. The free surfaces of both reservoirs are exposed to atmospheric pressure. The system curve simplifies to Hrequired =(z2- z1) + bV ^2, where elevation difference z2 =-z1 = 3.52 m,and coefficient b =0.0261 m(Lpm)^2. Calculate the operating point of the pump.1) If the electrical power required for a house is assumed to be 5kW, the requirement of 150044 houses.A HES with the installed capacity to meet the needs will be established. This installed power includes 7 generators and it will be provided from the penstock pair. Net water head 190 m and penstock calculated for the facility 91% efficiency, 85% turbine efficiency, 96% generator efficiency, transformer efficiency.It is calculated to be 93%. Calculate the required water flow for each force. (ρ: specific weight: 1000 kg /m³, g: Gravitational acceleration: 9.81 m/s²) 2)In this example, if the total efficiency of the system could be increased to 85%, how would the required water flow rate?would be affected? Show by calculating