11. Let R and R' be two rings. A mapping f: R→R' is called an antihomomorphism, if f(x+y)=f(x) + f(y) and f(xy) =f(y)f(x) x, y = R. Let f, g be two antihomomorphisms of a ring R into R. Prove that foRRisa homomorphism
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- Consider the mapping :Z[ x ]Zk[ x ] defined by (a0+a1x++anxn)=[ a0 ]+[ a1 ]x++[ an ]xn, where [ ai ] denotes the congruence class of Zk that contains ai. Prove that is an epimorphism from Z[ x ] to Zk[ x ].Exercises If and are two ideals of the ring , prove that is an ideal of .18. Let be a commutative ring with unity, and let be the principal ideal in . Prove that is isomorphic to .
- Assume that the set R={[x0y0]|x,y} is a ring with respect to matrix addition and multiplication. Verify that the mapping :R defined by ([x0y0])=x is an epimorphism from R to Z. Describe ker and exhibit an isomorphism from R/ker toLet R be a commutative ring with characteristic 2. Show that each of the following is true for all x,yR a. (x+y)2=x2+y2 b. (x+y)4=x4+y424. If is a commutative ring and is a fixed element of prove that the setis an ideal of . (The set is called the annihilator of in the ring .)
- Complete the proof of Theorem 5.30 by providing the following statements, where and are arbitrary elements of and ordered integral domain. If and, then. One and only one of the following statements is true: . Theorem 5.30 Properties of Suppose that is an ordered integral domain. The relation has the following properties, whereand are arbitrary elements of. If then. If and then. If and then. One and only one of the following statements is true: .Assume that each of R and S is a commutative ring with unity and that :RS is an epimorphism from R to S. Let :R[ x ]S[ x ] be defined by, (a0+a1x++anxn)=(a0)+(a1)x++(an)xn Prove that is an epimorphism.Describe the kernel of epimorphism in Exercise 22. Assume that each of R and S is a commutative ring with unity and that :RS is an epimorphism from R to S. Let :R[ x ]S[ x ] be defined by, (a0+a1x++anxn)=(a0)+(a1)x++(an)xn.