11. Marwa is afraid of her neighbor's large dog. She then becomes afraid of any dog she sees on the street, and eventually she fears even pictures of dogs or toy dogs. This change in her fear of dogs represents: A. second-order conditioning B. stimulus generalization C. stimulus discrimination D. reconditioning

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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11. Marwa is afraid of her neighbor's large dog. She then becomes afraid of any dog she sees on
the street, and eventually she fears even pictures of dogs or toy dogs. This change in her fear
of dogs represents:
A. second-order conditioning
B. stimulus generalization
C. stimulus discrimination
D. reconditioning
12. Which of the following alternatives to punishment represents the BEST method for reducing
a problem behavior?
Shaikha is reinforced for working quietly in class instead of being punished for
talking in class.
Dana is picked up and cuddled whenever she has a temper tantrum.
А.
В.
С.
Khaled and Hamad have to stay after school because they had a fight at the start of
class in the morning.
Because of his defiant behavior, Saleh is told that he will not be eligible to get gold
stars or stickers for his homework.
D.
to be repeated. If an action is positively
13. If an action is negatively reinforced, it is
reinforced, it is
A. less likely; more likely
more likely; less likely
C. less likely; less likely
more likely; more likely
to be repeated.
В.
D.
14. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, which of the following
characteristics of television depictions of violent behavior makes the violent behavior more
likely to be imitated?
А,
Violent behavior is performed by the hero or another attractive, high-status
individual.
B. The aggressive person is punished for his or her violent behavior.
C. The violent programs show the long-term negative consequences of violence, such
as the months of painful rehabilitation following a gunshot wound.
The victim of the aggressive behavior is the main character of the program.
D.
Transcribed Image Text:11. Marwa is afraid of her neighbor's large dog. She then becomes afraid of any dog she sees on the street, and eventually she fears even pictures of dogs or toy dogs. This change in her fear of dogs represents: A. second-order conditioning B. stimulus generalization C. stimulus discrimination D. reconditioning 12. Which of the following alternatives to punishment represents the BEST method for reducing a problem behavior? Shaikha is reinforced for working quietly in class instead of being punished for talking in class. Dana is picked up and cuddled whenever she has a temper tantrum. А. В. С. Khaled and Hamad have to stay after school because they had a fight at the start of class in the morning. Because of his defiant behavior, Saleh is told that he will not be eligible to get gold stars or stickers for his homework. D. to be repeated. If an action is positively 13. If an action is negatively reinforced, it is reinforced, it is A. less likely; more likely more likely; less likely C. less likely; less likely more likely; more likely to be repeated. В. D. 14. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, which of the following characteristics of television depictions of violent behavior makes the violent behavior more likely to be imitated? А, Violent behavior is performed by the hero or another attractive, high-status individual. B. The aggressive person is punished for his or her violent behavior. C. The violent programs show the long-term negative consequences of violence, such as the months of painful rehabilitation following a gunshot wound. The victim of the aggressive behavior is the main character of the program. D.
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