12. (a) Let R be a ring without zero divisors. Show that if ab = 1 then ba = 1 as well. Thus, a and b are units of R. (b) Show that if a, b, c ER with ab = 1 and ca = 1, then b = c, and thus a (and b) are units. Conclude that if ab = 1 but ba 1, then neither a nor bare units.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter6: More On Rings
Section6.4: Maximal Ideals (optional)
Problem 26E: . a. Let, and . Show that and are only ideals of and hence is a maximal ideal. b. Show...
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12. (a) Let R be a ring without zero divisors. Show that if ab = 1 then ba = 1
as well. Thus, a and b are units of R.
(b) Show that if a, b, c ER with ab = 1 and ca = 1, then b = c, and thus
a (and b) are units. Conclude that if ab = 1 but ba 1, then neither a
nor b are units.
(c) Let F be a field and FIX] the polynomial ring with coefficients from
F. FIX is an F-vector space in a natural way, so by Exercise 11, R =
Endr(FIX]) is a ring. Give an example of a, b e R with ab = 1 but
ba # 1.
Transcribed Image Text:12. (a) Let R be a ring without zero divisors. Show that if ab = 1 then ba = 1 as well. Thus, a and b are units of R. (b) Show that if a, b, c ER with ab = 1 and ca = 1, then b = c, and thus a (and b) are units. Conclude that if ab = 1 but ba 1, then neither a nor b are units. (c) Let F be a field and FIX] the polynomial ring with coefficients from F. FIX is an F-vector space in a natural way, so by Exercise 11, R = Endr(FIX]) is a ring. Give an example of a, b e R with ab = 1 but ba # 1.
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