134. Astronomy About 65 million years ago an aster- oid struck Earth in the area of the Yucatan Peninsula and wiped out the dinosaurs and many other life forms.. Judging from the size of the crater and the effects on Earth, the asteroid was about 10 km in diameter (assumed spherical) and probably had a density of 2.0 g/cm³ (typi- cal of asteroids). Its speed was at least 11 km/s. (a) What is the maximum amount of ocean water (originally at 20 °C) that it could have evaporated? Express your answer in kilograms and treat the ocean as though it were fresh- water. (b) If the water were formed into a cube, how high would it be? (See Tables 14-3 and 14-4 as needed.)

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134. Astronomy About 65 million years ago an aster-
oid struck Earth in the area of the Yucatan Peninsula and
wiped out the dinosaurs and many other life forms.
Judging from the size of the crater and the effects on
Earth, the asteroid was about 10 km in diameter (assumed
spherical) and probably had a density of 2.0 g/cm³ (typi-
cal of asteroids). Its speed was at least 11 km/s. (a) What
is the maximum amount of ocean water (originally at 20
°C) that it could have evaporated? Express your answer
in kilograms and treat the ocean as though it were fresh-
water. (b) If the water were formed into a cube, how high
would it be? (See Tables 14-3 and 14-4 as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 4 134. Astronomy About 65 million years ago an aster- oid struck Earth in the area of the Yucatan Peninsula and wiped out the dinosaurs and many other life forms. Judging from the size of the crater and the effects on Earth, the asteroid was about 10 km in diameter (assumed spherical) and probably had a density of 2.0 g/cm³ (typi- cal of asteroids). Its speed was at least 11 km/s. (a) What is the maximum amount of ocean water (originally at 20 °C) that it could have evaporated? Express your answer in kilograms and treat the ocean as though it were fresh- water. (b) If the water were formed into a cube, how high would it be? (See Tables 14-3 and 14-4 as needed.)
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