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2 This is a more general version of Problem C.1. Let Y1, Y2, ..., Y, be n pairwise uncorrelated random variables with common mean m and common variance o. Let Y denote the sample average. (i) Define the class of linear estimators of u by W. = a,Y, + a,Y, + ..+ a,Y. where the a, are constants. What restriction on the a, is needed for W to be an unbiased estimator of u? (ii) Find Var( W.). Math Refresher C Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics 745 For any numbers a1, az. ..., a, the following inequality holds: (a, + a, + .. + a,}/n s a + a + + a. Use this, along with parts (i) and (ii), to show that Var( Wa) = Var(Y) whenever W is unbiased, so that Y is the best linear unbiased estimator. [Hint: What does the inequality become when the a, satisfy the restriction from part (i)?] (iii)

2 This is a more general version of Problem C.1. Let Y1, Y2, ..., Y, be n pairwise uncorrelated random variables with common mean m and common variance o. Let Y denote the sample average. (i) Define the class of linear estimators of u by W. = a,Y, + a,Y, + ..+ a,Y. where the a, are constants. What restriction on the a, is needed for W to be an unbiased estimator of u? (ii) Find Var( W.). Math Refresher C Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics 745 For any numbers a1, az. ..., a, the following inequality holds: (a, + a, + .. + a,}/n s a + a + + a. Use this, along with parts (i) and (ii), to show that Var( Wa) = Var(Y) whenever W is unbiased, so that Y is the best linear unbiased estimator. [Hint: What does the inequality become when the a, satisfy the restriction from part (i)?] (iii)

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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2 This is a more general version of Problem C.1. Let Y1, Y2, ..., Y, be n pairwise uncorrelated random variables with common mean m and common variance o. Let Y denote the sample average. (i) Define the class of linear estimators of u by W. = a,Y, + a,Y, + ..+ a,Y. where the a, are constants. What restriction on the a, is needed for W to be an unbiased estimator of u? (ii) Find Var( W.). Math Refresher C Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics 745 For any numbers a1, az, ..., a, the following inequality holds: (a, + a, + ... + a,}/n s a + a + + a. Use this, along with parts (i) and (ii), to show that Var( Wa) = Var(Y) whenever W is unbiased, so that Y is the best linear unbiased estimator. [Hint: What does the inequality become when the a, satisfy the restriction from part (i)?] (iii)
Transcribed Image Text:2 This is a more general version of Problem C.1. Let Y1, Y2, ..., Y, be n pairwise uncorrelated random variables with common mean m and common variance o. Let Y denote the sample average. (i) Define the class of linear estimators of u by W. = a,Y, + a,Y, + ..+ a,Y. where the a, are constants. What restriction on the a, is needed for W to be an unbiased estimator of u? (ii) Find Var( W.). Math Refresher C Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics 745 For any numbers a1, az, ..., a, the following inequality holds: (a, + a, + ... + a,}/n s a + a + + a. Use this, along with parts (i) and (ii), to show that Var( Wa) = Var(Y) whenever W is unbiased, so that Y is the best linear unbiased estimator. [Hint: What does the inequality become when the a, satisfy the restriction from part (i)?] (iii)
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