2. A fair die is successively rolled. Let X and Y denote, respectively, the number of rolls necessary to obtain the first 6 and the first 5. For example, suppose the results from the first 7 rolls are 3.2.5,3,1,5,6. Then X = 7 and Y = 3. Find (a) E[X]; (b) E[Y|X = 1]; (e) E[XY = 4]. Give your answers to three decimal places.
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- Repeat Example 5 when microphone A receives the sound 4 seconds before microphone B.A manufacturing company employs two inspecting devices to sample a fraction of their output for quality control purposes. The first inspection monitor is able to accurately detect 99.3% of the defective items it receives, whereas the second is able to do so in 99.7% of the cases. Assume that four defective items are produced and sent out for inspection. Let X and Y denote the number of items that will be identified as defective by inspecting devices 1 and 2, respectively. Determine the following. 1) E(x)2) E(Y|X=2)3) V(Y|X=2)4) Are X and Y independent? Why?Resistors labeled as 100 Ω are purchased from two different vendors. The specification for this type of resistor is that its actual resistance be within 5% of its labeled resistance. In a sample of 180 resistors from vendor A, 150 of them met the specification. In a sample of 270 resistors purchased from vendor B, 233 of them met the specification. Vendor A is the current supplier, but if the data demonstrate convincingly that a greater proportion of the resistors from vendor B meet the specification, a change will be made. a) State the appropriate null and alternate hypotheses. b) Find the P-value. c) Should a change be made?
- Resistors labeled as 100 Ω are purchased from two different vendors. The specification for this type of resistor is that its actual resistance be within 5% of its labeled resistance. In a sample of 180 resistors from vendor A, 149 of them met the specification. In a sample of 270 resistors purchased from vendor B, 233 of them met the specification. Vendor A is the current supplier, but if the data demonstrate convincingly that a greater proportion of the resistors from vendor B meet the specification, a change will be made. P-value?An experimenter is studying the effects of temperature,pressure, and type of catalyst on yield from a certainchemical reaction. Three different temperatures, fourdifferent pressures, and five different catalysts are underconsideration.a. If any particular experimental run involves the use ofa single temperature, pressure, and catalyst, howmany experimental runs are possible?b. How many experimental runs are there that involve useof the lowest temperature and two lowest pressures?c. Suppose that five different experimental runs are tobe made on the first day of experimentation. If thefive are randomly selected from among all the possibilities,so that any group of five has the same probabilityof selection, what is the probability that adifferent catalyst is used on each run?A certain market has both an express checkout line and a superexpress checkout line. Let X1 denote the number of customers in line at the express checkout at a particular time of day, and let X2 denote the number of customers in line at the superexpress checkout at the same time. Suppose the joint pmf of X1 and X2 is as given in the accompanying table. x2 0 1 2 3 x1 0 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.00 1 0.05 0.15 0.05 0.04 2 0.05 0.03 0.10 0.06 3 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.07 4 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.06 (a) What is P(X1 = 1, X2 = 1), that is, the probability that there is exactly one customer in each line?P(X1 = 1, X2 = 1) = (b) What is P(X1 = X2), that is, the probability that the numbers of customers in the two lines are identical?P(X1 = X2) = (c) Let A denote the event that there are at least two more customers in one line than in the other line. Express A in terms of X1 and X2. A = {X1 ≥ 2…
- a man is investigating the populaion of bear in two areas. Area 1 and Area 2. He expect the number of bear to be X and Y in area 1 and area 2 to be Poisson- distributeted. He expect the number og bear to be λ1 = 3 in area 1 and λ2 = 5 in area 2. Find P(X = 2) and P(X ≥3) and find an approximate value expression for P(X = Y)In his doctoral thesis, L. A. Beckel (University of Minnesota, 1982) studied the social behavior of river otters during the mating season. An important role in the bonding process of river otters is very short periods of social grooming. After extensive observations, Dr. Beckel found that one group of river otters under study had a frequency of initiating grooming of approximately 1.7 for each 10 minutes. Suppose that you are observing river otters for 30 minutes. Let r = 0, 1, 2, ... be a random variable that represents the number of times (in a 30-minute interval) one otter initiates social grooming of another. a) What is ?? b) Write out the formula for the probability distribution of the random variable r. P(r) = _________ c) Find the probability that one otter will initiate social grooming four or more times during the 30-minute observation period. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)In his doctoral thesis, L. A. Beckel (University of Minnesota, 1982) studied the social behavior of river otters during the mating season. An important role in the bonding process of river otters is very short periods of social grooming. After extensive observations, Dr. Beckel found that one group of river otters under study had a frequency of initiating grooming of approximately 1.7 for each 10 minutes. Suppose that you are observing river otters for 30 minutes. Let r = 0, 1, 2, ... be a random variable that represents the number of times (in a 30-minute interval) one otter initiates social grooming of another. a) Find the probabilities that in your 30 minutes of observation, one otter will initiate social grooming four times, five times, and six times. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) P(4) = P(5) = P(6) = b) Find the probability that one otter will initiate social grooming less than four times during the 30-minute observation period. (Round your answer…