2. Assume link state routing is used, and the following link state packets have just come into router D: From A B 5 E 4 From B A 4B с F 1 5 From C 3 Ꭰ 4 E 3 From E From F A 2 B 1 C 2 D 2 F 2 E 3 What is D's new routing table? (*hint: find the cheapest path to each destination based on the link state packets.)
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- Question 1 Suppose P packets arrive simultaneously to a link at which three packets are currently queued and one just started transmission. All packets are of length L and the link has transmission rate R. What is the average queuing delay for the P packets? Full explain this question and text typing work only thanksIt has a total of four routers. Every single one of the four distinct kinds of routers Does router A need to recompute its distance vector as a result of the addition of routers B and D to the network as a result of the construction of a new link that connects routers A and C? The DV (distance vector) algorithm is the routing mechanism that is employed by the RIP protocol, which is executed on the routers.q33- What is one of the characteristics is commonly associated with dynamic routing protocols? Select one: A. Requre special subnets masks B. Require less processing power than static routes require C. Require device configuration D. Consume some bandwidth to exchange routes information
- Can someone help me with this question please? ASAP??!!! 6. Consider a packet of length L which begins at end system A and travels over three links to a destination end system. These three links are connected by two packet switches. Let di, si, and Ri denote the length, propagation speed, and the transmission rate of link i, for i = 1, 2, 3. The packet switch delays each packet by dproc. a. Assuming no queuing delays, in terms of di, si, Ri, (i = 1,2,3), and L, what is the total end-to-end delay for the packet? (10 Points) b. Suppose now the packet is 1,500 bytes, the propagation speed on all three links is 2.5×108 m/s, the transmission rates of all three links are 2 Mbps, the packet switch processing delay is 3 msec, the length of the first link is 5,000 km, the length of the second link is 4,000 km, and the length of the last link is 1,000 km. For these values, what is the end-to-end delay? (15 Points)It contains four routers in total. Every one of the four main types of routers Is it necessary for router A to recompute its distance vector as a result of the addition of routers B and D to the network due to the building of a new connection between routers A and C? The DV (distance vector) algorithm is the routing technique used by the RIP protocol, which runs on routers.0. AS1 has the following routing table, draw the network of AS’s that these paths imply: prefix path P1 AS2 P2 AS4 AS5 AS3 P1 AS4 AS2 P2 AS5 AS3 P1 AS5 AS2 Assuming AS 1 accepted all the paths advertised to it, what paths does AS4 advertise to AS1? What AS is P1 in? What about P2? AS5 no longer wants to forward packets destined for prefix P1 on behalf of AS1, but it is ok forwarding prefix P2, how would it change the paths it advertises to AS1? If AS1 sends a packet to AS4 destined for P1, what path will it take? How do we know AS4 won’t forward it back to AS1? If AS1 gets the following advertisement from AS4, P1 AS4 AS1 AS2 how would it update its table? Why?
- 0. AS1 has the following routing table, draw the network of AS’s that these paths imply: prefix path P1 AS2 P2 AS4 AS5 AS3 P1 AS4 AS2 P2 AS5 AS3 P1 AS5 AS2 Assuming AS 1 accepted all the paths advertised to it, what paths does AS4 advertise to AS1? What AS is P1 in? What about P2? AS5 no longer wants to forward packets destined for prefix P1 on behalf of AS1, but it is ok forwarding prefix P2, how would it change the paths it advertises to AS1? If AS1 sends a packet to AS4 destined for P1, what path will it take? How do we know AS4 won’t forward it back to AS1? If AS1 gets the following advertisement from AS4, P1 AS4 AS1 AS2 how would it update its table? Why? NOTE: I would appreciate it if the solutions of the paths were hand-drawn so I can visualize it better.There are four routers. Each of the four different types of routers With the installation of a new link to connect routers A and C, does router A need to recompute its distance vector in response to the inclusion of router B and D into the network? RIP runs on the routers and the DV (distance vector) algorithm is the routing technique used by RIP.Consider the network shown below, and Dijkstra’s link-state algorithm. Suppose that Dijkstra's algorithm has been run to compute the least cost paths from node E to all other nodes. Now suppose that source node E has a packet to send to destination node A. What is the first router to which E will forward this packet on its path to A?
- . Consider the network shown below. Assume AS1 and AS2 use OSPF as intra-AS routing protocol. AS3, AS4 and AS5 use RIP as intra-AS routing protocol. eBGP and iBGP are used as interAS routing protocols. Assume there is no physical line between AS2 and AS3 at startup.a) What protocol does the 5b router learn about x? Explain why.b) What protocol does the 2c router learn about x? Explain whyc) Router 2c enters the forwarding table (x, I) when it knows about x. Assume that the dotted line drawn between AS2 and AS3 represents a physical line. Router 2c learns that x is reached via AS1 as well as AS3. Once you know this, does I equal I1 or I2 or I3? Explain your reason.The usage of static routing has been met with opposition for several reasons, but which of the following is NOT one of them? O. Extra hardware or bandwidth is unnecessary. O.b. The routing tables are modest in size, need just occasional attention. Any alteration to the topology will, of course, have consequences for the setup. The path to the destination never deviates from that one.We have 5 routers labled A-E. Suppose we have the forwarding tables shown below after the routingalgorithm is stable. Let all links have cost 1. a. If a message is originated from A and a destination is E. Which path does it take?b. If a message is originated from C and a destination is D. Which path does it take?c. Give a diagram of a possible network consistent with these tables.
