2. cos(4x) = 1 – 8(sin(x))²(cos(x))²

Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337278461
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter4: Complex Numbers
Section4.4: Trigonometric Form Of A Complex Number
Problem 69E
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Double and Half Angles
Let's start with the formula for the cosine of a sum:
cos(A + B) = cos(A) cos(B) – sin(A) sin(B)
Now replace B with A and simplify and we get a double angle formula:
(1)
cos(2A) = (cos(A))² – (sin(A))²
(2)
%3D
Now do the same with sine:
sin(A + B) = sin(A) cos(B) + cos(A) sin(B)
(3)
So,
sin(2A) = 2 sin(A) cos(B)
(4)
To get half angle formulas we start with (2) above and replace (sin(A))² with
1- (cos(A))? to get
cos(2A) = 2(cos(A))² – 1
When we solve this equation for cos(A), we get
1+cos(2A)
cos(A) = ±,
2
Finally, replace A with to get the half angle formula:
2
|1+cos(0)
cos
= +
(5)
In this formula, you have consider the quadrant of to decide if you should keep the
plus or minus sign.
See if you can start with (2) above and derive the other half angle formula:
1-cos(0)
sin ) = +,
2
Now see if you can use your higher order thinking skills to prove the following
identities:
Transcribed Image Text:Double and Half Angles Let's start with the formula for the cosine of a sum: cos(A + B) = cos(A) cos(B) – sin(A) sin(B) Now replace B with A and simplify and we get a double angle formula: (1) cos(2A) = (cos(A))² – (sin(A))² (2) %3D Now do the same with sine: sin(A + B) = sin(A) cos(B) + cos(A) sin(B) (3) So, sin(2A) = 2 sin(A) cos(B) (4) To get half angle formulas we start with (2) above and replace (sin(A))² with 1- (cos(A))? to get cos(2A) = 2(cos(A))² – 1 When we solve this equation for cos(A), we get 1+cos(2A) cos(A) = ±, 2 Finally, replace A with to get the half angle formula: 2 |1+cos(0) cos = + (5) In this formula, you have consider the quadrant of to decide if you should keep the plus or minus sign. See if you can start with (2) above and derive the other half angle formula: 1-cos(0) sin ) = +, 2 Now see if you can use your higher order thinking skills to prove the following identities:
2. cos(4x) = 1 – 8(sin(x))²(cos(x))²
Transcribed Image Text:2. cos(4x) = 1 – 8(sin(x))²(cos(x))²
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