2. Decrypt the letters MRYYXHJULYSL if it was encrypted using the alphabetic random substitution cipher below. Original | A | B|C|D|E| F GHIJKLMNO P QRS T U Vw|XYZ Maps to LFNI RD SEQJ A YGMZ |BXK WUC V|HO Answer:
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- Suppose the alphabet consists of a through z, in natural order, followed by a blank and then the digits 0 through 9, in natural order. Associate these "letters" with the numbers 0,1,2,...,36, respectively, thus forming a 37-letter alphabet, D. Use the affine cipher to decipher the message X01916R916546M9CN1L6B1LL6X0RZ6UII if you know that the plaintext message begins with "t" followed by "h". Write out the affine mapping f and its inverse.Suppose that in an RSA Public Key Cryptosystem, the public key is. Encrypt the message "pay me later” using two-digit blocks and the -letter alphabet from Example 2. What is the secret key? Example 2 Translation Cipher Associate the letters of the "alphabet" with the integers. Let and define the mapping by where is the key, the number of positions from the plaintext to the ciphertext. If our alphabet consists of through, in natural order, followed by a blank, then we have "letters" that we associate with the integers as follows:Suppose that in an RSA Public Key Cryptosystem, the public key is e=13,m=77. Encrypt the message "go for it" using two-digit blocks and the 27-letter alphabet A from Example 2. What is the secret key d? Example 2 Translation Cipher Associate the n letters of the "alphabet" with the integers 0,1,2,3.....n1. Let A={ 0,1,2,3.....n-1 } and define the mapping f:AA by f(x)=x+kmodn where k is the key, the number of positions from the plaintext to the ciphertext. If our alphabet consists of a through z, in natural order, followed by a blank, then we have 27 "letters" that we associate with the integers 0,1,2,...,26 as follows: Alphabet:abcdef...vwxyzblankA:012345212223242526
- a. Excluding the identity cipher, how many different translation ciphers are there using an alphabet of n "letters"? b. Excluding the identity cipher, how many different affine ciphers are there using an alphabet of n "letters," where n is a prime?Decrypt the ciphertext message “LEWLYPLUJL PZ H NYLHA ALHJOLY” that was encrypted with the shift cipher with shift k = 7.Decrypt the message EABW EFRO ATMR ASIN, which is the ciphertext produced by encrypting a plaintext message using the transposition cipher with blocks of four letters and the permutation ? of {1, 2, 3, 4} defined by ?(1) = 3, ?(2) = 1, ?(3) = 4, and ?(4) = 2.
- Encrypt the message GRIZZLY BEARS using blocks of five letters and the transposition cipher based on the permutation of {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} with ?(1) = 3, ?(2) = 5, ?(3) = 1, ?(4) = 2, and ?(5) = 4. For this, use the letter X as many times as necessary to fill out the final block of fewer then five letters.Suppose that the ciphertext ERC WYJJMGMIRXPC EHZERGIH XIGLRSPSKC MW MRHMWXMRKYMWLEFPI JVSQ QEKMG was produced by encrypting a plaintext message using a shift cipher. What is the original plaintext?1. Decrypt these messages that were encrypted using the Caesar cipher.a) EOXH MHDQV (BlueJeans)b) WHVW WRGDB (TEST TODAY)c) HDW GLP VXP (EAT DIM SUM)! 2. Suppose that the ciphertext DVE CFMV KF NFEUVI,REU KYRK ZJ KYV JVVU FW JTZVETV was produced by encrypting a plaintext message using a shiftcipher. What is the original plaintext? 3. Encrypt the message GRIZZLY BEARS using blocksof five letters and the transposition cipher based on thepermutation of {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} with σ(1) = 3, σ(2) = 5,σ(3) = 1, σ(4) = 2, and σ(5) = 4. For this exercise, usethe letter X as many times as necessary to fill out the finalblock of fewer than five letters. 4. Decrypt the message EABW EFRO ATMR ASIN whichis the ciphertext produced by encrypting a plaintext messageusing the transposition cipher with blocks of fourletters and the permutation σ of {1, 2, 3, 4} defined byσ(1) = 3, σ(2) = 1, σ(3) = 4, and σ(4) = 2.
- Decrypt the word OSCEG if it was encrypted using an alphabetic Caesar shift cipher that starts with shift 9 (mapping A to J), and shifts one additional space after each character is encrypted.=______________(Alphabetic means we're only using the characters ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ)Decrypt these messages that were encrypted using the Caesar cipher.a) EOXH MHDQVb) WHVW WRGDBc) HDW GLP VXPWhat is the secret message produced from the message “MEET YOU IN THE PARK” using the Caesar cipher?