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2. Describe McCarthyism Why did Americans believe Senator McCarthy's accusations?

2. Describe McCarthyism Why did Americans believe Senator McCarthy's accusations?

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ategy Race 1. How did the post-Workd War 2 Red Scare compare and contrast with the one that followed WW1? Why were people suspicious of Oppenheimer? 2. Describe McCarthyism Why did Americans believe Senator McCarthy's accusations? 3. Hw did fears of nuclear war affect American society? Next » « Previous hp
Transcribed Image Text:ategy Race 1. How did the post-Workd War 2 Red Scare compare and contrast with the one that followed WW1? Why were people suspicious of Oppenheimer? 2. Describe McCarthyism Why did Americans believe Senator McCarthy's accusations? 3. Hw did fears of nuclear war affect American society? Next » « Previous hp
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Answer 2-

Part 1- McCarthyism means:-

  • Joseph McCarthy, a ring-wing Republication, became the most feared man in the Country after claiming in a speech that the State Department was “infested with the communist.”
  • The Term, coined after the Senator, refers to accusing Government employees of political treason.
  • McCarthy failed to provide any evidence to support his claims, but many people believed him, after which he launched a campaign to root out the communists.
  • McCarthyism created an unpleasant experience for many Americans; millions went through disrespectful investigations, thousands of innocent people lost their jobs, and the atmosphere of suspicion and insecurity engulfed America.

Part II) Due to the following reasons, many Americans believed Senator McCarthy’s accusations:-

  • After the second world war, the USA took upon itself the world role of preventing the spread of Communism in the world. Communism was made responsible for all the evils that penetrated the economy and society of the USA.
  • The anti-communist atmosphere surrounded the USA. The right-wingers and their anti-communism started influencing the Americans.
  • The attack of Communist governments on various nations created panic among the Americans.
  • The American leaders repeatedly told the Americans how the Communists had infiltrated their economy and society. They created fear among the Americans that the Communist influence would impact their lives and make them miserable.
  • The Paranoia about the internal communist threat or the Red Scare reached its climax during the 1950s.
  • Many Americans feared the loss of the traditional American way of life and increasingly supported McCarthyism.
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