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- According to Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 8, to be relevant an earnings report is expected to have which of the following?List the three basic questions that must be answered when analyzing the effects of a business transaction on the accounting equation.The standards, procedures, and principles companies must follow when preparing their financial statements are known as which of the following? A. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) B. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) C. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) D. conceptual framework
- PURPOSE OF ACCOUNTING Match the following users with the information needed. 1. Ownersa. Whether the firm can pay its bills on time 2. Managersb. Detailed, up-to-date information to measure business performance (and plan for future operations) 3. Creditorsc. To determine taxes to be paid and whether other regulations are met 4. Government agenciesd. The firms current financial conditionWhat is the accounting equation? List two examples of business transactions, and explain how the accounting equation would be impacted by these transactions.Match the correct term with its definition. A. Financial Accounting Standards Board FASB) i. used by the FASB, which is a set of concepts that guide financial reporting B. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) ii. independent, nonprofit organization that sets financial accounting and reporting standards for both public- and private-sector businesses that use generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) here in the United States C. Securities and Exchange Commission SEC) iii. standards, procedures, and principles companies must follow when preparing their financial statements D. conceptual framework iv. assumes a business will continue to operate in the foreseeable future E. going concern assumption v. independent federal agency protecting the interests of investors, regulating stock markets, and ensuring companies adhere to GAAP requirements F. time period assumption vi. companies can present useful information in shorter time periods such as years, quarters, or months
- Which of the following is the principle that a business must report any business activities that could affect what is reported on the financial statements? A. revenue recognition principle B. expense recognition (matching) principle C. cost principle D. full disclosure principleThe metrics based on financial numbers produced by the accounting system are ________. A. quantitative factors B. qualitative factors C. stakeholders D. stockholdersWhich of the following statements is true? Under cash-basis accounting, revenues are recorded when a company satisfies its performance obligations and expenses are recorded when incurred. Accrual-basis accounting records both cash and noncash transactions when they occur. Generally accepted accounting principles require companies to use cash-basis accounting. The key elements of accrual-basis accounting are the revenue recognition principle, the expense recognition principle, and the historical cost principle.
- ACCOUNTING PROCESS Match the following steps of the accounting process with their definitions. Analyzinga. Telling the results Recordingb. Looking at events that have taken place and thinking about how they affect the business Classifying Summarizingc. Deciding the importance of the various reports Reportingd. Aggregating many similar events to provide information that is easy to understand Interpretinge. Sorting and grouping like items together f. Entering financial information into the accounting systemWhich of the following is considered a constraint on useful information by Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 8? a. benefits costs b. conservatism c. timeliness d. verifiabilityWhich financial statement shows the financial position of the company? A. balance sheet B. statement of owners equity C. statement of cash flows D. income statement
