2. Find the regions in the xy plane where the equation (1+x)Uxx +2xyUxy — y²Uyy = 0 is elliptic, hyperbolic, or parabolic. Sketch them.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
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Chapter11: Topics From Analytic Geometry
Section: Chapter Questions
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[Second Order Equations] How do you solve this?

2. Find the regions in the xy plane where the equation
(1+x)Uxx + 2xyuxy - y²uyy = 0
is elliptic, hyperbolic, or parabolic. Sketch them.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Find the regions in the xy plane where the equation (1+x)Uxx + 2xyuxy - y²uyy = 0 is elliptic, hyperbolic, or parabolic. Sketch them.
Theorem 1. By a linear transformation of the independent variables, the
equation can be reduced to one of three forms, as follows.
(1)
Elliptic case: If a12 < a11922, it is reducible to
Uxx + Uyy +... 0
(where... denotes terms of order 1 or 0).
(ii) Hyperbolic case: If a²2 > a11922, it is reducible to
UxxUyy +
= 0.
1.6 TYPES OF SECOND-ORDER EQUATIONS
(iii) Parabolic case: If a 12:
= a11922, it is reducible to
Uxx + = 0
(unless a11 = a12 = a22 = 0).
29
Transcribed Image Text:Theorem 1. By a linear transformation of the independent variables, the equation can be reduced to one of three forms, as follows. (1) Elliptic case: If a12 < a11922, it is reducible to Uxx + Uyy +... 0 (where... denotes terms of order 1 or 0). (ii) Hyperbolic case: If a²2 > a11922, it is reducible to UxxUyy + = 0. 1.6 TYPES OF SECOND-ORDER EQUATIONS (iii) Parabolic case: If a 12: = a11922, it is reducible to Uxx + = 0 (unless a11 = a12 = a22 = 0). 29
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