2. Let a € R and n € Z0. Show that of the numbers a, 2a, distance from an integer is at most 1/n. ..., (n- 1)a there is one
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- If a is an element of order m in a group G and ak=e, prove that m divides k.If p1,p2,...,pr are distinct primes, prove that any two abelian groups that have order n=p1p2...pr are isomorphic.Exercises 13. For each of the following values of, find all subgroups of the group described in Exercise, addition and state their order. a. b. c. d. e. f.
- (See Exercise 31.) Suppose G is a group that is transitive on 1,2,...,n, and let ki be the subgroup that leaves each of the elements 1,2,...,i fixed: Ki=gGg(k)=kfork=1,2,...,i For i=1,2,...,n. Prove that G=Sn if and only if HiHj for all pairs i,j such that ij and in1. A subgroup H of the group Sn is called transitive on B=1,2,....,n if for each pair i,j of elements of B there exists an element hH such that h(i)=j. Suppose G is a group that is transitive on 1,2,....,n, and let Hi be the subgroup of G that leaves i fixed: Hi=gGg(i)=i For i=1,2,...,n. Prove that G=nHi.15. Assume that can be written as the direct sum , where is a cyclic group of order . Prove that has elements of order but no elements of order greater than Find the number of distinct elements of that have order .Exercises 31. Let be a group with its center: . Prove that if is the only element of order in , then .
- 42. For an arbitrary set , the power set was defined in Section by , and addition in was defined by Prove that is a group with respect to this operation of addition. If has distinct elements, state the order of .Suppose that the abelian group G can be written as the direct sum G=C22C3C3, where Cn is a cyclic group of order n. Prove that G has elements of order 12 but no element of order greater than 12. Find the number of distinct elements of G that have order 12.For each of the following values of n, find all distinct generators of the group Un described in Exercise 11. a. n=7 b. n=5 c. n=11 d. n=13 e. n=17 f. n=19
- 12. Find all homomorphic images of each group in Exercise of Section. 18. Let be the group of units as described in Exercise. For each value of, write out the elements of and construct a multiplication table for . a. b. c. d.Suppose ab=ca implies b=c for all elements a,b, and c in a group G. Prove that G is abelian.Let A={ a,b,c }. Prove or disprove that P(A) is a group with respect to the operation of union. (Sec. 1.1,7c)