2. Let R = R – {1} be the set of all real numbers except one. Define a binary operation on R by a * b = a + b + ab,Va, b, E R. Prove (R, *) is a group. Is it abelian? Is (Q, *) a subgroup? Is (2, *) a subgroup?
Q: a. Show that (Q\{0}, * ) is an abelian (commutative) group where * is defined as a ·b a * b = .
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Q: 6. Show that for any two elements x, y of any group G, o(xy) = o(yx). %3D
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Q: c) Show that Z,,+, is a cyclic group generated by 3
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Q: 1- Prove that if (Q - {0},) is a group, and H = 1+2n 1+2m 9 n, m e Z} is a subset of Q-{0}, then…
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Q: 3) Show that the subgroup of Dg is isomorphic to V4.
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Q: Let H and K be subgroups of a group G. If |H| = 63 and |K| = 45,prove that H ⋂ K is Abelian.
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Q: 3. Prove that G = {a+b√2: a, b € Q and a and b are not both zero} is a subgroup of R* under the…
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Q: ) Prove that Z × Z/((2,2)) is an infinite group but is not an infinite cyclic grou
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Q: 64
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- 9. Suppose that and are subgroups of the abelian group such that . Prove that .Let be a subgroup of a group with . Prove that if and only if .31. (See Exercise 30.) Prove that if and are primes and is a nonabelian group of order , then the center of is the trivial subgroup . Exercise 30: 30. Let be a group with center . Prove that if is cyclic, then is abelian.
- 15. Prove that if for all in the group , then is abelian.let Un be the group of units as described in Exercise16. Prove that [ a ]Un if and only if a and n are relatively prime. Exercise16 For an integer n1, let G=Un, the group of units in n that is, the set of all [ a ] in n that have multiplicative inverses. Prove that Un is a group with respect to multiplication.Exercises 30. For an arbitrary positive integer, prove that any two cyclic groups of order are isomorphic.
- Exercises 31. Let be a group with its center: . Prove that if is the only element of order in , then .Suppose that the abelian group G can be written as the direct sum G=C22C3C3, where Cn is a cyclic group of order n. Prove that G has elements of order 12 but no element of order greater than 12. Find the number of distinct elements of G that have order 12.Exercises 11. According to Exercise of section, if is prime, the nonzero elements of form a group with respect to multiplication. For each of the following values of , show that this group is cyclic. (Sec. ) a. b. c. d. e. f. 33. a. Let . Show that is a group with respect to multiplication in if and only if is a prime. State the order of . This group is called the group of units in and designated by . b. Construct a multiplication table for the group of all nonzero elements in , and identify the inverse of each element.