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- LetX1,X2,...,Xn be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables having the Exponential(λ) distribution,λ >0, fXi(x) ={λe−λx, x >0 0, otherwise Define the random variable Y=X1+X2+···+Xn. Find E(Y),Var(Y)and the moment generating function ofY.If X is exponentially distributed with parameter λ and Y is uniformly distributed on the interval [a, b], what is the moment generating function of X + 2Y ?If we let RX(t) = ln MX(t), show that R X(0) = μ and RX(0) = σ2. Also, use these results to find the mean and the variance of a random variable X having the moment-generating function MX(t) = e4(et−1)
- Let i_t denote the effective annual return achieved on an equity fund achieved between time (t -1) and time t. Annual log-returns on the fund, denoted by In(1 + i_t) , are assumed to form a series of independent and identically distributed Normal random variables with parameters u = 6% and o = 14%.An investor has a liability of £10,000 payable at time 15. Calculate the amount of money that should be invested now so that the probability that the investor will be unable to meet the liability as it falls due is only 5%. Using only formulas, no tables1.9.5. Let a random variable $X$ of the continuous type have a pdf $f(x)$ whose graph is symmetric with respect to $x=c .$ If the mean value of $X$ exists, show that $E(X)=c$Hint: Show that $E(X-c)$ equals zero by writing $E(X-c)$ as the sum of two integrals: one from $-\infty$ to $c$ and the other from $c$ to $\infty .$ In the first, let $y=c-x$ and, in the second, $z=x-c .$ Finally, use the symmetry condition $f(c-y)=f(c+y)$ in the first.X is an exponential random variable with λ =1 and Y is a uniform random variable defined on (0, 2). If X and Y are independent, find the PDF of Z = X-Y2
- LetX1,X2,...,Xn be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables having the Exponential(λ) distribution,λ >0, fXi(x) ={λe−λx, x >0 0, otherwise (a) Show that the moment generating function mX(s) :=E(esX) =λ/(λ−s) for s< λ;Consider a random variable X with E[X] = 10, and X being positive. Estimate E[ln√X] using Jensen’s inequality.Let X1 ... Xn i.i.d random variables with Xi ~ U(0,1). Find the pdf of Q = X1, X2, ... ,Xn. Note that first that -log(Xi) follows exponential distribuition.
- f X1,X2,...,Xn constitute a random sample of size n from a geometric population, show that Y = X1 + X2 + ···+ Xn is a sufficient estimator of the parameter θ.The following facts about a company are known: 1. At present, its total capital is £3 million. 2. It has just sold zero-coupon bonds with the total nominal value of £2 million which it promises to repay in 18 months from now. 3. The total capital F(t) of the company follows the geometric Brownian motion with parameters µ = 0.15 and σ = 0.2. The continuously compounded annual interest rate r = 6%. Within the framework of the Merton model, establish the following. (c)What is the probability that the company would default on its promise to bond holders?In an effort to make the distribution of income more nearly equal, the government of a country passes a tax law that changes the Lorenz curve from y = 0.98x2.1for one year to y = 0.32x2 + 0.68x for the next year. Find the Gini coefficient of income for both years. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) after before