2. [MO31] Through the declining balance method, draw out the 5-year life schedule of an equipment that originally costs P5,600 and has a constant rate of depreciation of 7% with a scrap value of P700. The schedule should indicate the depreciation each year, the total depreciation, and the book value at the end of each year.
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- 25 A machine costs R20 000. Depreciation will be written off at 20% per annum. Which one of the following amounts shows its carrying amount after 4 years if the reducing balance method is used? A. R9 030 B. R8 192 C. R8 256 D. R8 5245. A concrete road requires no upkeep until the end of 3 years when P54, 000 will be needed for repairs. After this P93, 000 will be needed for repairs at the end of each year for the next 6 years, then P125, 000 at the end of each year for the next 5 years. If money is worth 15% compounded annually, what was the equivalent uniform annual cost for the 14-year period?10. Assume that a machine has a useful life of 9 years, and it loses its real value at a constant rate (i.e. 1/9 of the original value per year). At a 5% interest rate, and including depreciation in the calculation, over a 6 year period a $100,000 investment must earn at least approximately ____________ to be economically viable.
- 4a4) New equipment costs $645,000 and is expected to last for four years with no salvage value. During this time, the company will use a 30% CCA rate. The new equipment will save $155,000 annually before taxes. If the company's required rate of return is 12%, determine the PVCCATS of the purchase. Assume the half-year rule applies and a tax rate of 33%.24. Using a MARR of 15%, determine the annual worth of packaging equipment having an initial cost of P830 000, a 10-year life, and a salvage value of P140 000.00. A net revenue of P250 000.00 per year is expected from this equipment. (Ans. P91 516.08)21. Consider a project that costs $250 now and is expected to generate $98 in net revenues at the end of each of the next three years. If the MARR is 5%, the future worth of this project is __________. A. $18.24 B. $19.54 C. $22.33 D. $18.29 23. Machine X has an initial cost of $12,000 and annual maintenance of $700 per year. It has a useful life of four years and no salvage value at the end of that time. Machine Y costs $22,000 initially and has no maintenance costs during the first year. Maintenance is $200 at the end of the second year and increases by $200 per year thereafter. Machine Y has a useful life of eight years and an anticipated salvage value of $5,000 at the end of its useful life. If the MARR is 6%, what is the approximate Net Present Worth (NPW) of machine X? A. -$28,563 B. -$25,852 C. -$32,085 D. -$22,318
- 59. The Mellow Machine Company is considering the addition of a computerized lathe to its equipment inventory. The initial cost of the equipment is P600,000, and the lathe is expected to have a useful life of five years and no salvage value. The cost savings and increased capacity attributable to the machine are estimated to generate increases in the firm’s annual cash inflows (before considering depreciation) of P180,000. The machine will be depreciated as follows for tax purposes: Year Depreciation 1 P200,000 2 266,700 3 88,860 4 44,440 Mellow is currently in the 40 percent tax bracket. A 10 percent after-tax rate of return is desired. (Round off your PV factors to 5 decimal places.) What is the accounting rate of return based on initial investment? Group of answer choices 6.0 % 3.0% 21.2% 12.0%7- An equipment costs $30000.00 to install, has a maintenance cost of $500.00 per year, provides for $6000.00 savings each year for 10 years, and has a salvage value of $3000.00 after 10 years. If the interest rate is 8%, the net present worth of this equipment is: a) $10156.90 b) $9905.00 c) -$28475.10 d) $8294.60V14 Steadman Company is considering an investment in a new machine for an independent five-year project. The machine’s cost is $837,500 with no salvage value at the end of five years. Net cash inflows from the project are expected to be $252,500 annually. Steadman would depreciate the machine using the MACRS schedule, and the machine qualifies as a 5-year asset. Steadman uses a discount rate of 8%, and its tax rate is 30%. Required: 1. Determine the after-tax net income and after-tax cash flows from the investment. Refer to Exhibit 12.4 for the 5-year MACRS deprecation schedule. 2. Determine the NPV of the project. 3. Determine the IRR of the project. 4. Determine the payback period of the project, assuming that cash flows occur evenly in each year. 5. Determine the book (accounting) rate of return using both (a) the initial investment as the denominator and (b) the average book value of the investment as the denominator.
- E7.7 (LO 3, 4), AP Shruti Shrills is considering an expansion of one of its existing buildings to add more manufacturing space for its kid-friendly noisemakers. Several possible scenarios exist for future cash flows, as follows. 1. Construction costs of $500,000; steady sales and costs each year, netting to an annual operating cash inflow of $70,000; the expansion would have no salvage value at the end of its 10-year useful life (the building would be repurposed for a different product).2. Construction costs of $500,000; rising and then falling net cash flows each year for 10 years, as follows: $50,000 for the first 2 and last 2 years, $175,000 for years 3–5, and $100,000 for years 6–8.3. Construction costs of $700,000; no cash flows in year 1, $75,000 in years 2 and 3, $150,000 in year 4, $100,000 in years 5–8, and $50,000 in the last 2 years.Required 1. Calculate the simple payback period for all three scenarios.2. Assume that Shruti will only accept investments with a payback period…The maintenance cost of a certain equipment is P80,000.00 per year for the first 5 years, P120,000.00 per year for the next 5 years, cost of overhaul at the end of the 5th year and the 8th year is P280,000.00. Find the equivalent uniform annual cost of maintenance if money is worth 6% compounded annually? Answer. P149,403.624. A project capitalized for ₱150,000 invested in depreciable assets will earn a uniform, annual income of ₱59, 547 in 10 years. The costs for operation and maintenance total ₱27,000a year, and taxes and insurance will cost 4% of the first cost each year. If the company expects its capital to earn12% before income taxes, is the investment worthwhile? Show by: Annual cost method Solve and show the solution.