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- Purchase-related transactions The following selected transactions were completed by Epic Co. during August of the curr ent year: Aug. 3. Purchased merchandise on account for $33400, terms FOB destination. 2/10. n/30. 9. Issued debit memorandum for $2500 ($2450 net of 2% discount) for merchandise from the August 3 purchase that was damaged in shipment. 10. Purchased merchandise on account, $25,000, terms FOB shipping point, n/com. Paid $600 cash to the freight company for delivery of the merchandise. 13. Paid for invoice of August 3, less debit memorandum of August 9 31. Paid for invoice of August 10. Instructions Illustrate the effects of each of the preceding transactions on the accounts and financial statements of Epic Co. Identify each transaction by date.Refer to the information for Cox Inc. above. What amount would Cox record as depreciation expense for 2019 if the units-of-production method were used ( Note: Round your answer to the nearest dollar)? a. $179,400 b. $184,000 c. $218,400 d. $224,000(Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down The following are the inventories for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021 for Parry Company: Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of each year was sold in the subsequent year. Prepare journal entries to record the lower of cost or net realizable value for each of the following alternatives: a. allowance method, periodic inventory system b. direct method, periodic inventory system 2. Next Level Refer to your answer for P8-2. How does the use of the periodic inventory system affect the write-down of inventory to the lower of cost or net realizable value?
- RE7-8 Johnson Company uses a perpetual inventory system. On October 23, Johnson purchased 100,000 of inventory on credit with payment terms of 1/15, net 45. Using the net price method, prepare journal entries to record Johnsons purchases on October 23 and the subsequent payment on October 31. Using the information from RE7-8, prepare journal entries to record Johnsons purchase on October 23 and the subsequent payment on November 30.Perpetual versus Periodic Inventory Systems Howard, Inc. is a merchandising company that began operations on January 1, 2019. During January, the following inventory transactions occurred: Required: 1. Assume that Howard uses a perpetual inventory system. Prepare the journal entries to record the January inventory transactions. 2. Assume that Howard uses a periodic inventory system. Prepare the journal entries to record the January inventory transactions. Be sure to include any adjusting entries necessary. 3. Next Level Howards CEO states that a perpetual inventory system would result in a better inventory valuation. Evaluate this statement and provide a discussion of the benefits of each type of inventory system.Goods in Transit Gravais Company made two purchases on December 29, 2019. One purchase for 3,000 was shipped FOB destination, and the second for 4,000 was shipped FOB shipping point. Neither purchase had been received nor paid for on December 31, 2019. Required: Which of these purchases, if either, does Gravais include in inventory on December 31, 2019? What is the cost?
- Company is considering purchasing EKC Company. EKCs balance sheet at December 31, 2019, is as follows: At December 31, 2019, Elm discovered the following about EKC: a. No allowance for uncollectible accounts has been established. An allowance of 5,000 is considered appropriate. b. The LIFO inventory method has been used. The FIFO inventory method would be used if EKC were purchased by Elm. The FIFO inventors-valuation of the December 31, 2019, ending inventors-would be 180,000. c. The fair value of the property, plant, and equipment (net) is 730,000. d. The company has an unrecorded patent that is worth 120,000. e. The book values of the current liabilities and bonds payable are the same as their market values. Required: 1. Compute the value of the goodwill if Elm pays 1,350,000 for EKC. 2. Next Level Why would the book value of a companys identifiable net assets differ from its market value?Effects of an Inventory Error The income statements for Graul Corporation for the 3 years ending in 2019 appear below. During 2019, Graul discovered that the 2017 ending inventory had been misstated due to the following two transactions being recorded incorrectly. a. A purchase return of inventory costing $42,000 was recorded twice. b. A credit purchase of inventory' made on December 20 for $28,500 was not recorded. The goods were shipped F.O.B. shipping point and were shipped on December 22, 2017. Required: 1. Was ending inventory for 2017 overstated or understated? By how much? 2. Prepare correct income statements for all 3 years. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Did the error in 2017 affect cumulative net income for the 3-year period? Explain your response. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why was the 2019 net income unaffected?(Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down The inventories of Berry Company for the years 2019 and 2020 are as follows: Berry uses the periodic inventory method and the FIFO inventory cost flow assumption. Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of 2019 was sold in 2020. Prepare the necessary journal entries at the end of each year to record the correct inventory valuation if Berry uses the: a. direct method b. allowance method 2. Next Level Refer to your answer for E8-6. How does the use of a periodic or perpetual inventory system affect the valuation of inventory?
- The following information is relevant:1. Closing inventory at 30 November 2021 is £375,000.2. On further investigation of the suspense account in the trial balance above, itwas discovered that a cash payment made on 1 July 2021 of £21,000 posted tothe suspense account represents the cost of purchase of computer equipment.3. Pyramid Ltd depreciates non-current assets as follows:• computer equipment at 15 per cent on a straight line basis• motor vehicles at 20 per cent on a reducing balance basis.4. Depreciation is charged on a monthly basis. No depreciation for the year ended30 November 2021 has been entered into the accounting records.5. On 30 November 2021, Pyramid Ltd. decided to write off a trade receivable of£5,500 and to make an allowance for irrecoverable receivables of 3 per cent ofthe outstanding receivables at that date. No entries have been made in thenominal ledger accounts.6. A full year’s debenture interest is to be accrued.7. Energy costs have been paid up to 30 September…Prepare the Statement of Comprehensive Income as at: 28 February 2021.Embassy TradersPre-adjustment Trial Balance as at: 28 February 2021Debit CreditBalance Sheet Accounts SectionCapital 1 651 100Drawings 132 900Land and buildings 1 254 800Vehicles at cost 925 000Equipment 662 000Accumulated depreciation on vehicles 528 000Accumulated depreciation on equipment 369 000Fixed deposit: Bob-bank (9% p.a.) 200 000Trading inventory 152 000Debtors control 174 800Provision for bad debts 10 000Bank 127 800Creditors control 184 800Mortgage loan: Bob-bank (18% p.a.) 330 000Nominal Accounts SectionSales 2 075 000Cost of sales 795 000Sales returns 15 000Salaries and wages 586 000Bad debts 18 000Stationary 30 000Rates and taxes 58 000Motor expenses 32 000Advertising 23 000Telephone 44 000Electricity and water 66 000Bank charges 8 000Insurance 5 000Interest on mortgage loan 26 000Interest on fixed deposit 15 000Rent income 171 6005 334 500 5 334 500Adjustments and additional information1.Trading…Colin Davis Machine Company maintains a general ledger account for each class of inventory, debiting such accounts for increases during the period and crediting them for decreases. The transactions below relate to the Raw Materials inventory account, which is debited for materials purchased and credited for materials requisitioned for use. 1. An invoice for $8,100, terms f.o.b. destination, was received and entered January 2, 2020. The receiving report shows that the materials were received December 28, 2019. 2. Materials costing $28,000, shipped f.o.b. destination, were not entered by December 31, 2019, “because they were in a railroad car on the company's siding on that date and had not been unloaded.” 3. Materials costing $7,300 were returned to the supplier on December 29, 2019, and were shipped f.o.b. shipping point. The return was entered on that date, even though the materials are not expected to reach the supplier's place of business until January 6, 2020. 4. An…