2. TM design for binary increment operator: Design a Turing machine that takes as input a number N and adds 1 to it in binary. To be precise, the tape initially contains a $ symbol followed by N in binary. The tape head is initially scanning the $ in state qo. After computation, your TM should halt (at state q) with N+1, in binary form, on its tape, scanning the leftmost bit of N+1. You may destroy/overwrite the $ in creating N+ 1, if necessary. For instance: If the input is $10011, then the output should be $10100, and Provide the solution in the form of a formal description.

2. TM design for binary increment operator: Design a Turing machine that takes as input a number N and adds 1 to it in binary. To be precise, the tape initially contains a $ symbol followed by N in binary. The tape head is initially scanning the $ in state qo. After computation, your TM should halt (at state q) with N+1, in binary form, on its tape, scanning the leftmost bit of N+1. You may destroy/overwrite the $ in creating N+ 1, if necessary. For instance: If the input is $10011, then the output should be $10100, and Provide the solution in the form of a formal description.

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

1) Draw the Insert(o) TM, which changes the tape contents from yz to yoz. Here ye (20(A))*, σ € ZUIA), and ze 2. Assume that 2 = (a, b). 2) Draw a transition diagram for a TM with input alphabet (0,1) that interprets the input string as the binary representation of a nonnegative integer and adds 1 to it. You can use a TM INSERT (0).
FIX ME: In C language Update this function to display the string of 16 bits using the following pattern: 11111 111111 11111 (5) (6) (5) */ void printbits(unsigned short wrd) { int testbit(unsigned short wrd, int bit_to_test); int i; for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--) { printf("%1d", testbit(wrd, i)); if (!(i % 4)) printf(" "); } printf("\n"); }
1) Implement a subprogram which takes 4 numbers in the argument registers $a0...$a3, andreturns the largest value and the average in $v0 and $v1 to the calling program. Theprogram must be structured as follows:Subprogram largestAndAverage($a1, $a2, $a3, $a4){ int var0 = $a0, var1 = $a1, var2 = $a2, var3 = $a3; $s0 = getLarger($a1, $a2); $s0 = getLarger($s0, $a3); $v0 = getLarager(s0, $a4); // Largest is in $v0 $v1 = (var0 + var1 + var2 + var3)/ 4; // Aversge is in $v1 return;}Subprogram getLarger($a0, $a1) { $v0 = $a0 if ($a1 > $a0) $v0 = $a1 return;}Note the use of the variables var0...var3. Because the values of $a0 and $a1 (at least) arechanged on the call to getLarger, they will not be available when they are needed to calculatethe average, and must be stored on the stack. To do this problem correctly, you mustcalculate the maximum value using the getLarger subprogram shown here, and it must becalled before the average is calculated. This implies that at a minimum $a0 and $a1…
inside the cpu, mathematical oprations like addition subtraction ,multipulcation and division are done in bit-livel. To perform bit-livel opration in c programming ,bitwise operators are used. apply the knowledge you gained while learing bit wise operators. write a program to input two integers from user by using single scanf.computer and display the value for a and b, a|b,a theta b.
Not pseudocode Suppose the economies of the world use a set of currencies C1, . . . , Cn; think of these as dollars, pounds, Bitcoin, etc. Your bank allows you to trade each currency Ci for any other currency Cj, and finds some way to charge you for this service. Suppose that for each ordered pair of currencies (Ci, Cj ), the bank charges a flat fee of fij > 0 dollars to exchange Ci for Cj (regardless of the quantity of currency being exchanged). Describe an algorithm which, given a starting currency Cs, a target currency Ct, and a list of fees fij for all i, j ∈ {1, . . . , n}, computes the cheapest way (that is, incurring the least in fees) to exchange all of our currency in Cs into currency Ct. Also, justify the its runtime. [We are expecting a description of the algorithm, as well as a brief justification of its runtime.]
3) Implement a program to calculate the 2's complement of a number entered by the user. Theprogram should only user the XOR and ADD operators. Your program should include aproper and useful prompt for input, and print the results in a meaningful manner. 4) Do the following two problems.a) Implement a simple program to do a bitwise NAND in MARS. Your program shouldinclude a proper and useful prompt for input, and print the results in a meaningfulmanner.b) Implement the AND, OR, and NOT operations using only the MIPS nor operator. Dothe same thing using NAND
Answer the given question with a proper explanation and step-by-step solution. Write an MIPS program that computes terms of the Fibonacci series, defined as: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55 ... (This is sometimes started with a 0th term: 0, 1, 1, 2, etc.)The first two terms in the series are fixed, and each subsequent term in the series is the sum of the preceding two terms. So, for example, the term 13 is the sum of the terms 5 and 8.Write the program as a counting loop that terminates when the 100th term of the series has been computed. Use a register for the current term and a register for the previous term. Each execution of the loop computes a new current term and then copies the old current term to the previous term register. Count the number of passes to stop after the 100th term. Do not worry about overflow: this will FAR exceed the capacity of a register to hold the value. Stop the program with a syscall with 10 in $v0.
Computer Science write a program for a TM T3 which has tape alphabet {0,1,2} and which accepts infinitely many string, rejects infinitely many strings and loop on infinitely many strings. Is the language of T3 decidable ? Why or why not?
Write the mnemonics of the following program: The pressure of two boilers is monitored and controlled by a microcomputer works based on microprocessor programming. A set of 6 readings of first boiler, recorded by six pressure sensors, which are stored in the memory location starting from 2050H. A corresponding set of 6 reading from the second boiler is stored at the memory location starting from 2060H. Each reading from the first set is expected to be higher than the corresponding position in the second set of readings. Write an 8085 sequence to check whether the first set of reading is higher than the second one or not. If all the readings of first set is higher than the second set, store 00 in the ‘D’ register. If any one of the readings is lower than the corresponding reading of second set, stop the process and store FF in the register ‘D’. Data (H): First set: 78, 89, 6A, 80, 90, 85 Second Set:71, 78, 65, 89, 56, 75
001100100000001100011101000101100101001011000000 Can you verify that automata work correctly by given substring with "Multiple Run" command? Thanks.
please help me this simpe operation of paython 1. stu = [1, 2, 3, [‘Bob’, 22], [‘Peter’, 21],’Hello world’]stu[1]: stu[3][0]: len(stu):
Computer Science it has to be done in c programming // Task 3 // For this function, you must return the largest power of 2 that// is less than or equal to x (which will be positive). You may// not use multiplication or some sort of power function to do this,// and should instead rely on bitwise operations and the underlying// binary representation of x. If x is 0, then you should return 0.unsigned largest_po2_le(unsigned x) {return x;}