2.2. An engine uses a high capacity to flow coolant around the engine and through the engine to heat up faster a positioned in the cooling system. When cold, che To assist the is is closed allowing coolant to flow around the engine only.
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- A partition wall A. separates a conditioned interior space from an unconditioned interior space. B. separates an interior conditioned space from the outside. C. separates one interior conditioned space from another conditioned interior space. D. separates an interior unconditioned space from the outside.An exterior wall A. separates a conditioned interior space from an unconditioned interior space. B. separates an interior conditioned space from theoutside. C. separates one interior conditioned space from another conditioned interior space. D. separates an interior unconditioned space from the outside.Describe heat transfer by conduction.
- 1) Water vapor with a flow rate of 20000 kg / h enters the condenser of a power plant at a pressure of 20 kPa and a dryness degree of 95 percent. In the condenser, there is heat transfer to the river water flowing through the pipes. The temperature rise of the river water is limited to 10'C to prevent thermal pollution. Since the state of the water at the condenser outlet is saturated liquid at 20 kPa pressure, what should be the flow rate of the cooling water.Goal Solve for the efficiency of a heat engine using a five-step process the includes:1. Making a state table.2. Making a process table.3. Calculating the totals for Work, Heat, and Internal-Energy-Change.4. Identifying the heat input (hot reservoir) and output (cold reservoir).5. Calculating the efficiency of the engine.Problem Shown in the figure to the right is a cyclic process undergone by a heat engine. Your heat engine shall use 7.0 moles of nitrogen gas (diatomic). During the process a->b, the pressure rises by a factor of 2.0. solution- (1) Fill in the State Table (all pressures in Pascals, all volumes in cubic meters, all temperatures in K). Pressure Volume Temperature a b c (2) Fill in the Process Table (all entries in Joules). Work Heat dU a->b b->c c->a (3) Find the Totals: Work = J Heat = J dU = J (4) Find the heat input (from "hot reservoir") and the heat output (to…Unreasonable Results - A slightly deranged Arctic inventor surrounded by ice thinks it would be much less mechanically complex to cool a car engine by melting ice on it than by having a water-cooled system with a radiator, water pump, antifreeze, and so on. (a) If 80% of the energy in 1.00 gal of gasoline is converted into “waste heat” in a car engine, how many kilograms of 0C ice could it melt? (b) Is this a reasonable amount of ice to carry around to cool the engine for 1.00 gal of gasoline consumption? (c) What premises or assumptions are unreasonable?
- 1.1 Determine the electrical power supplied to a boiler when the temperature of the enteringwater is 20 C and the exiting temperature is 89 C. The flow of.the pressured water is 2 Kg/s. There is anegligible pressure drop through this boiler and it operates at a constant pressure of 3 bars. The specificheat is c = 4,370 J/(Kg K). There is a 1.5(105) W rate of heat loss from the boiler during this process to asurrounding at 293.2 k. Consider steady state conditions.1.2 Calculate the total rate of entropy production in Problem 1.1.1.3 Calculate the total rate of exergy destruction (W) in Problem 1.1. The dead statetemperature is 293.2 K and pressure is 1 bar.1.4 Calculate the mass flowrate of fuel (natural gas, CH4) required to heat the water flow to theconditions of problem 1.1 if the electrical heating device is replaced with a gas fired boiler. The highheating value (HHV) of the fuel is 50.02 MJ/kg.1.5 Calculate the exergy destroyed in the process described by problem 1.4. The exergy…1.1 Determine the electrical power supplied to a boiler when the temperature of the enteringwater is 20 C and the exiting temperature is 89 C. The flow of.the pressured water is 2 Kg/s. There is anegligible pressure drop through this boiler and it operates at a constant pressure of 3 bars. The specificheat is c = 4,370 J/(Kg K). There is a 1.5(105) W rate of heat loss from the boiler during this process to asurrounding at 293.2 k. Consider steady state conditions.1.2 Calculate the total rate of entropy production in Problem 1.1.1.3 Calculate the total rate of exergy destruction (W) in Problem 1.1. The dead statetemperature is 293.2 K and pressure is 1 bar.1.4 Calculate the mass flowrate of fuel (natural gas, CH4) required to heat the water flow to theconditions of problem 1.1 if the electrical heating device is replaced with a gas fired boiler. The highheating value (HHV) of the fuel is 50.02 MJ/kg.1.5 Calculate the exergy destroyed in the process described by problem 1.4. The exergy…9. The preservation of foodstuffs by refrigerating is an expensive process, butthe canning process is more expensive than refrigeration. Ills?
- You, a process design engineer, are tasked to build a powerplant with a net output of 1 MW. First, in an industrial boiler, coal is burned to heat and pressurize 1.6 kg/s of water pumped from an underground reservoir (25 oC, 1 atm) to High Pressure Steam (44 atm, 450 oC). The industrial boiler is insulated, but due to the high temperatures and the nature of the process there are inevitably heat losses. As such, the total heat losses of the whole system is around 20% of the heat from the coal. The High-Pressure Steam, moving at a linear velocity of 70 m/s, is then used to drive a turbine. The low pressure steam from the turbine is used to preheat the boiling water and then released to the atmosphere as saturated steam (100oC and1atm) at a velocity of 10 m/s via an exhaust 10 m above the turbine inlet. How much heat is needed for the powerplant? Use the following values of enthalpy: Water from reservoir 25oC; 1atm H=104.93 kJ/kg High Pressure Steam 450oC; 44atm H=3324.63 kJ/kg Low…solve. heat transferAn 500-HP engine with a thermal efficiency of 30% is using a remote radiator which absorbs 20% of the heat supplied to the engine. Cooling system with cooling tower is used with a cooling range of 5°C. The temperature rise after passing the remote radiator is 10°C. Air enters the cooling tower at 30°C dry-bulb; 20°C wet-bulb temperatures and leaves the tower at 38°C & 65%RH. Make a schematic diagram of the system, the process in the provided psychrometric chart and calculate the following: (a.) The amount of cooling water for the engine, kg/min; (b.) The water flow rate in the cooling tower in liters per hour; and (c.) If the heat absorbed by air is 5% of heat absorbed by the cooling tower water, what is the air flow needed in cu.m/hour.