2.22. (a) Choose one of the points (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0) and (1, 1) at random. Let X be the first coordinate and Y the second. Are X and Y independent? (b) Do the same for the points (0, 1), (1,0), (−1,0) and (0,−1). Are X and Y independent?
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- 2. Suppose that in Example 2.27, 400 units of food A, 500 units of B, and 600 units of C are placed in the test tube each day and the data on daily food consumption by the bacteria (in units per day) are as shown in Table 2.7. How many bacteria of each strain can coexist in the test tube and consume all of the food? Table 2.7 Bacteria Strain I Bacteria Strain II Bacteria Strain III Food A 1 2 0 Food B 2 1 3 Food C 1 1 1(A) The linearity between two variables X and Y, in pairs, defined as X=[4,2,3,5,2,4] and Y=[6,4,6,8,5,10] is equal to? (B)An outbreak of certain illness was attributed to ice creams produced at a certain factory. Scientists measured the level of the illness causing factor in 10 randomly sampled batches of ice cream. The levels were: 0.583, 0.242, 0.129, 0.691, 0.231, 0.693, 0.619, 0.392, 0.418. What is the estimated interval of population mean at 0.05 level of significance? (C) The population standard deviation for the age of a certain University students is 13 years. If we want to be 90% confident that the sample mean age is within 3 years of the true population mean age of the University students, then how many randomly selected students must be surveyed?An individual who has automobile insurance from a certain company is randomly selected. Let Y be the number of moving violations for which the individual was cited during the last 3 years. The pmf of Y is the following. Find the following. (a) E[Y ] (b) V[Y]
- If X1, X2, ... , Xn constitute a random sample of size nfrom a geometric population, show that Y = X1 + X2 +···+ Xn is a sufficient estimator of the parameter θ.Determine whether the following statements are true or false? (a) When interpolating n data points, (x;, y), i = 1,2,..., n, using polynomial interpolation, there are n unknown coefficients to determine. (b) When interpolating n data points, (x;, yi), i = 1,2, ., n, using cubic spline interpolation (not-a-knot spline), there are 4(n - 2) unknown coefficients to determine. (c) When performing linear curve fitting for n data points, (x;, yp), i = 1,2,..., n, there are 2n unknown model parameters to determine. (d) When performing nonlinear curve fitting for n data points, (x;, Vi), i = 1,2. unknown model parameters depend on the model form assumed.*A Consumer is willing to trade 3 unit of x for unit 1 of y ,when she has 6 unit of x and 5 unit of y.she also willing to trade in 6 unit of x for 2 unit of y,when she has 12 unit of x and 3 unit of y.she is indifferent between bundle (6,5) and bundle (12,3).what is the utility function of for goods x and y? hint: what is the shape of indifference curve?*
- Resistors labeled as 100 Ω are purchased from two different vendors. The specification for this type of resistor is that its actual resistance be within 5% of its labeled resistance. In a sample of 180 resistors from vendor A, 150 of them met the specification. In a sample of 270 resistors purchased from vendor B, 233 of them met the specification. Vendor A is the current supplier, but if the data demonstrate convincingly that a greater proportion of the resistors from vendor B meet the specification, a change will be made. a) State the appropriate null and alternate hypotheses. b) Find the P-value. c) Should a change be made?An experiment is conducted to determine the relationship between the amount of a certain drug in the bloodstream and the length of time it takes to react to a stimulus. A random sample of 5 persons who took this drug is selected. The amount of drug in the bloodstream x and the reaction time y in selected persons showed that Amount of drugs x: 2 1 4 3 5 Reaction time y: 1 1 2 2 4 Σx=15 , Σx² = 55, Σy=10, Σy² = 26, Σxy = 37 (a) Compute SSxx, SSyy, and SSxy (b) Compute the correlation coefficient r and explain it in the context of the problem. (c) Find the equation of the regression line between y and x.Resistors labeled as 100 Ω are purchased from two different vendors. The specification for this type of resistor is that its actual resistance be within 5% of its labeled resistance. In a sample of 180 resistors from vendor A, 149 of them met the specification. In a sample of 270 resistors purchased from vendor B, 233 of them met the specification. Vendor A is the current supplier, but if the data demonstrate convincingly that a greater proportion of the resistors from vendor B meet the specification, a change will be made. P-value?
- 2- An expert estimates that the distribution parameter for durability times of parts produced with machine A in the factory is different from the distribution parameter for durability times of parts produced with machine B. Durability times of 4 parts produced from machine A and 4 parts produced from machine B are given below. Find the Mann-Whitney U value by using these data. a) 18 B) 6 NS) 16 D) 20 TO) 12An industrial concern has experimented with several different mixtures of the fourcomponents—magnesium, sodium nitrate, strontium nitrate, and a binder—that comprise arocket propellant. The company has found that two mixtures, in particular, give higher flare illumination values than the others. Mixture 1 consists of a blend composed of the proportions.40, .10, .42, and .08, respectively, for the four components of the mixture; mixture 2 consists ofa blend using the proportions .60, .25, .10, and .05. Twenty different blends (10 of each mixture)are prepared and tested to obtain the flare-illumination values. These data appear here (in unitsof 1,000 candles).Mixture 1 185 192 201 215 170 190 175 172 198 202Mixture 2 221 210 215 202 204 196 225 230 214 217a. Plot the sample data. Which test(s) could be used to compare the meanillumination values for the two mixtures?b. Give the level of significance of the test and interpret your findingsThere are two traffic lights on a commuter's route to and from work. Let X1 be the number of lights at which the commuter must stop on his way to work, and X2 be the number of lights at which he must stop when returning from work. Suppose that these two variables are independent, each with the pmf given in the accompanying table (so X1, X2 is a random sample of size n = 2). Can you help me with 3 and 4?
