20 politicians are having a tea party, 6 Democrats and 14 Republicans. To prepare, they need to choose: 3 people to set the table, 2 people to boil the water, 6 people to make the scones. Each person can only do 1 task. (Note that this doesn’t add up to 20. The rest of the people don’t help.) (a) In how many different ways can they choose which people perform these tasks? (b) Suppose that the Democrats all hate tea. If they only give tea to 10 of the 20 people, what is the probability that they only give tea to Republicans? (c) If they only give tea to 10 of the 20 people, what is the probability that they give tea to 9 Republicans and 1 Democrat?

College Algebra
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168383
Author:Jay Abramson
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Chapter9: Sequences, Probability And Counting Theory
Section9.5: Counting Principles
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20 politicians are having a tea party, 6 Democrats and 14
Republicans. To prepare, they need to choose: 3 people to set the
table, 2 people to boil the water, 6 people to make the scones.
Each person can only do 1 task. (Note that this doesn’t add up to
20. The rest of the people don’t help.)
(a) In how many different ways can they choose which people
perform these tasks?
(b) Suppose that the Democrats all hate tea. If they only give tea
to 10 of the 20 people, what is the probability that they only give
tea to Republicans?
(c) If they only give tea to 10 of the 20 people, what is the
probability that they give tea to 9 Republicans and 1 Democrat?

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