2015 Department A Department B Units: In process, beginning Stage of completion Finished & transferred Finished & on hand In process, end. Stage of completion 60,000 30% 80,000 20% 70,000 20,000 10,000 40% 40,000 20,000 60%
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Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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- Entries for process cost system Pori Ormond Carpel Company manufactures carpets. Fiber is placed in process in the Spinning Department, where it is spun into yarn. The output of the Spinning Department is transferred to the Tufting Department, where carpel hacking is added al the beginning of the process and the process is completed. On January 1, Port Ormond Carpet Company had the following inventories: Finished Goods 62,000 Work in ProcessSpinning Department 35,000 Work in ProcessTufting Department 28,500 Materials 17,000 Departmental accounts are maintained for factory overhead, and both have zero balances on January 1. Manufacturing operations for January are summarized as follows: a Materials purchased on account 500,000 b Materials requisitioned for use FiberSpinning Department 275,000 Carpet backingTufting Department 110,000 Indirect materialsSpinning Department 46,000 Indirect materialsTufting Department 39,500 c. Labor used Direct laborSpinning Department 185,000 Direct laborTufting Department 98,000 Indirect laborSpanning Department 18,500 Indirect laborTufting Department 9,000 d Depreciation charged on fixed assets: Spinning Department 12,500 Tufting Department 8,500 e. Expired prepaid factory insurance: Spinning Department 2,000 Tufting Department 1,000 f. Applied factory overhead Spinning Department 80,000 Tufting Department 55,000 g Production costs transferred from Spinning Department to Tufting Department 547,000 h Production costs transferred from Tufting Department to Finished Goods 807,200 i. Cost of goods sold during the period 795,200 Instructions 1. Journalize the entries to record the operations, identifying each entry by letter. 2. Compute the January 31 balances of the inventory accounts. 3. Compute the January 31 balances of the factory overhead accounts.E4-5A Equivalent Units and Product Cost Report--Weighted Average Method The following data (and annotations) are for Joyner Company's processing department work-in-process account for the month of June 2019; Beginning inventory (700 units, 40% complete) Direct materials $ 2,905 Conversion costs $ 7,942 Current period Direct materials (5,000 units) 35,000 Direct labor 59,600 Manufacturing overhead applied 37,800 Joyner used the weighted average method. Materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout. Ending work-in-process is composed of 900 units, 70% complete. Compute the following:…E5-4A Stage Two ABC for Manufacturing Assume The Sherwin-Williams Company, a large paint manufacturer, has determined the following activity cost pools and cost driver levels for the latest period: Activity Cost Pool Activity Cost Activity Cost Driver Machine setup $900,000 2,500 setup hours Materials handling 820,000 4,000 materials moves Machine operation 400,000 20,000 machine hours The following data are for the production of singles batches of two products, Mirlite and Subdue: Mirlite Subdue Gallons produced $60,000 25,000 Direct labor hours 400 250 Machine hours 800 250 Direct labor cost $10,000 $7,500 Direct materials cost $360,000 $150,000 Setup hours 15 12 Materials moves…
- E4-2A Equivalent Units Calculations--Weighted Average Method The following are selected operating data for Jackson Company's Blending Department for April 2019. Tinting and packaging operations are carried out subsequently in other departments. Beginning inventory 4,000 units, 60% complete Started and completed 68,000 units Ending inventory 6,000 units, 30% complete Calculate the equivalent units completed using the weighted average method, assuming that the materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout.During March, 2021, Chiong Go Co.’s department equivalent unit costs were computed as follows. Materials - P1.00; Conversion costs – P3.00. Materials are introduced at the end of the process in Department Y. There were 4,000 units (40% complete as to conversion cost) in process at March 31, 2012. The total costs assigned to the March 31, 2012 WIP inventory should * a. P4,800 b. P8,800 c. P7,200 d. Some other answerThe production data for Department 1 for August 2015 are as follows:Actual UnitsWIP, August 1 (1/4 done as to conversion costs) 100,000Started in August 740,000Transferred out during August 610,000Spoiled units 80,000Cost of Beginning work-in process:Materials 1,250,000Conversion Costs 150,000Current Costs:Materials 7,400,000Conversion Costs 4,710,000Unit costs:Materials ?Conversion Costs 6Materials are added at the start of the process.Conversion costs are added evenly during the process.The company uses the FIFO method of costing.Inspection occurs, when production is 100% complete.Normal spoilage is 11% of good units transferred out during August.Req: What is the cost allocated to next department, work-in-process end in Department 1, and period cost?
- All costs incidental to materials procurement and handling until they are issued are charged tothe materials account by Cruz Mfg. Co. at a rate predetermined for each of the departmentsinvolved.For 19C, the estimated departmental costs are given:Purchasing department P175,000Receiving and Inspection Dept. 124,500Materials department 83,000Accounting department (20% isestimated to be related toprocessing of payments formaterials.295,000Purchases for 19C were estimated to amount to P5, 000,000 for more or less 8,300,000units to be ordered 50 times.Actual purchases for 19C amounted to P5, 600,000 for total of 8,000,000 units in 52orders. Costs incurred by the four given departments were as follows:Purchasing department P180,000Receiving and inspectiondepartment128,000Materials department 78,000Accounting department (20% isestimated to be related toprocessing of payments formaterials.290,000Required:a. Compute for the predetermined departmental overhead rates.b. How much is the applied…T2-6 Sury Company reported the following information for the month of April: Units Work in Process Beginning inventory, April 1 8,000 Added to production 45,000 Completed and transferred out ? Ending inventory, April 30 5,000 Sury also reported the following cost information in April: Costs Materials Conversion Work in Process Beginning inventory, April 1 $11,000 $ 17,160 Added to production 66,380 104,000 Questions I have: How do I find a.What was the cost per equivalent unit for materials? b.What was the cost per equivalent unit for conversion? c.What cost would be assigned to the units transferred out of Work in Process Inventory? d.What cost would be assigned to the ending Work in Process Inventory?E5-3A Stage Two ABC for Manufacturing: Reassigning Costs to Cost Objectives National Technology, LTD. has developed the following activity cost information for its manufacturing activities: Activity Activity Cost Machine setup $60.00 per batch Movement 15.00 per batch 0.10 per pound Drilling 3.00 per hole Welding 4.00 per inch Shaping 25.00 per hour Assembly 18.00 per hour Inspection 2.00 per unit Filling an order for a batch of 50 fireplace inserts that weighed 100 pounds each required the following: * Four batch moves * Two sets of inspections * Drilling ten holes in each unit * Completing 100 inches of welds on each unit * Forty-five minutes of shaping for each unit * One hour…
- Peter Senen Manufacturing Company has just completed its production activities for February 2019. The production manager furnished you their data for this month: Department X Department Y Quantity units: In process, February 1 16,000 10,000 Stage of completion 4/5 40% Started in process 64,000 Received from prior dept. 70,000 In process, February 28 ? 12,000 Stage of completion 2/5…Peter Senen Manufacturing Company has just completed its production activities for February 2019. The production manager furnished you their data for this month: Department X Department Y Quantity units: In process, February 1 16,000 10,000 Stage of completion 4/5 40% Started in process 64,000 Received from prior dept. 70,000 In process, February 28 ? 12,000 Stage of completion 2/5…Peter Senen Manufacturing Company has just completed its production activities for February 2019. The production manager furnished you their data for this month: Department X Department Y Quantity units: In process, February 1 16,000 10,000 Stage of completion 4/5 40% Started in process 64,000 Received from prior dept. 70,000 In process, February 28 ? 12,000 Stage of completion 2/5…