21. If R is a ring, prove that R[x] ~R, is the ideal generated by x.
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- If R1 and R2 are subrings of the ring R, prove that R1R2 is a subring of R.24. If is a commutative ring and is a fixed element of prove that the setis an ideal of . (The set is called the annihilator of in the ring .)18. Let be a commutative ring with unity, and let be the principal ideal in . Prove that is isomorphic to .
- Exercises Let be an ideal of a ring , and let be a subring of . Prove that is an ideal ofLet I be an ideal in a ring R with unity. Prove that if I contains an element a that has a multiplicative inverse, then I=R.Let I be the set of all elements of a ring R that have finite additive order. Prove that I is an ideal of R.
- 27. If is a commutative ring with unity, prove that any maximal ideal of is also a prime ideal.12. Let be a commutative ring with unity. If prove that is an ideal of.Label each of the following statements as either true or false. The only ideal of a ring R that property contains a maximal ideal is the ideal R.