21. Let R be a ring and let a be a nonzero element of R that is not a zero divisor. Prove that cancelation holds for a; that is, prove that (a) If ab (b) If ba ac in R, then b = c. ca in R, then b = c.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter6: More On Rings
Section6.3: The Characteristic Of A Ring
Problem 14E
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21. Let R be a ring and let a be a nonzero element of R that is not a zero divisor.
Prove that cancelation holds for a; that is, prove that
(a) If ab ac in R, then b = c.
=
(b) If ba =
ca in R, then b = c.
Transcribed Image Text:21. Let R be a ring and let a be a nonzero element of R that is not a zero divisor. Prove that cancelation holds for a; that is, prove that (a) If ab ac in R, then b = c. = (b) If ba = ca in R, then b = c.
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