24. If a firm adheres to a restrictive short-term financial policy, then the firm will generally have: a. Liberal credit terms for customers. b. Few, if any, stockouts. c. Low inventory turnover rates. d. High cash balances. e. Little, if any, investment in marketable securities.
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- Which of the following statements is correct?(a) The quickest way to determine whether the firmhas too much debt is to calculate the Timesinterest-earned ratio.(b) The best rule of thumb for determining the firm’sliquidity is to calculate the current ratio.(c) From an investor’s point of view, the price-toearnings ratio is a good indicator of whether ornot a firm is generating an acceptable return tothe investor.(d) The operating margin is determined by subtracting all operating and non-operating expensesfrom the gross margin.Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT? A. Although short-term interest rates have historically averaged less than long-term rates, the heavy use of short-term debt is considered to be an aggressive strategy because of the inherent risks associated with using short-term financing B. A company may hold a relatively large amount of cash and marketable securities if it is uncertain about its volume of sales, profits, and cash flows during the coming year C. The cash budget is useful to help estimate future financing needs, especially the need for short-term working capital loans. D. If a firm wants to generate more cash flow from operations in the next month or two, it could change its credit policy from 2/10, net 30 to net 60.Financial slack is the amount of unused access to debt markets or bank financing. Which theory of capital structure would place the highest value on maintaining financial slack for a firm that is not in financial distress? Question 10 options: a) Trade-off theory b) Debt financing as a managerial constraint c) Pecking order theory d) Modigliani & Miller irrelevance theory
- Consider the comprehensive example involving Burlington Resources (Table 16.5). In this example, it was assumed that forecasted sales and expected EBIT, as well as the interest rates on short-term and long-term debt, were independent of the firm’s working capital investment and financing policies. However, these assumptions are not always completely realistic in practice. Sales and EBIT are generally a function of the firm’s inventory and receivables policies. Both of these policies, in turn, affect the firm’s level of investment in working capital. Likewise, the interest rates on short-term and long-term debt are normally a function of the riskiness of the firm’s debt as perceived by lenders and, hence, are affected by the firm’s working capital investment and financing decisions. Forecasted Sales Expected EBIT (in Millions (in Millions Interest Rate Policy of Dollars) of Dollars) STD (%) LTD (%) Aggressive $98 $9.8 9.1 10.1 Moderate 99…In general, as a company increases the amount of short-term financing relative to long-term financing, the A)Greater the risk that it will be unable to meet principal and interest payments. B)Leverage of the firm increases. C)Likelihood of having idle liquid assets increases. D)Current ratio increases._______ DOES NOT affect a firm's business risk. Question 9 options: A ) Revenue variability B) Input price variability C) Demand variability D) The extent to which interest rates on the firm's debt fluctuate E) The extent to which operating costs are fixed
- Which of the following statements is false?(a) The quickest way to determine whether a firm has too much debt is to calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.(b) The best guideline to determine the firm's liquidity is to calculate the current ratio.(c) From the investor's point of view, the rate of return on common equity is a good indicator of whether the firm is generating an acceptable return to the investor.( d) We can determine the operating margin by expressing net income as a percentage of total sales.Which of the following statements about the current ratio is FALSE? A. The higher the current ratio, the higher the level of cash must be for the firm. B. This ratio is a meaningful measure of liquidity because the book value of the assets and liabilities used in the calculation tend to deviate only slightly from market values. C. It will always be greater than the quick ratio in companies that carry inventory. D. This ratio is intended to indicate the short-run liquidity position of the firm. E. This ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.Which one of the following statements is correct? A. If a firm decreases its inventory period, its accounts receivable period will also decrease. B. The longer the cash cycle, the more cash a firm typically has available to invest. C. A firm would prefer a negative cash cycle over a positive cash cycle. D. Decreasing the inventory period will also decrease the payables period. E. Both the operating cycle and the cash cycle must be positive values.
- Which of the following is a valid reason for a firm not to use as much debt as it can raise? Group of answer choices The use of more debt is expected to result in an increase in the firmʹs cost of capital when everything is considered More debt will increase the firmʹs riskiness All of them are valid reasons for a firm to use less debt than might be available The use of more debt is expected to result in a lower price/earnings ratioWhich of the following statements is usually correct? A low receivables turnover is good for the business The lower the total debt-to-equity ratio, the lower the financial risk for a firm The higher the tax rate for a firm, the lower the interest coverage ratio An increase in net profit margin with no change in sales or assets means a poor ROI(1) Why do analysts need to consider different factorswhen evaluating a company’s ability to repay shortterm versus long-term debt? (2) Would the currentamount of the owners’ equity be a reasonable price topay for a company? Why or why not?