(3) (a) Let T be a surjective linear transformation from P7 W. Show that dim(W) < 8. Complete the following "proof": (Note: If two blanks share the same letter, then they must be the same answer.) Proof. By the Rank-Nullity Theorem, we know that dim(P7), rank(T), and nullity(T) are related by the equation all non-negative numbers, we know that dim(P7) must be rank(T). By definition, rank(T) is the dimension of the ever, since T is surjective, the have that dim(P7) > dim(W). Lastly, the dimension of P7 is (A) Since these are (B) (C) of T. How- (C) of T is (D) So, we (E) Thus dim(W) < (E)

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
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ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
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Chapter6: Vector Spaces
Section6.5: The Kernel And Range Of A Linear Transformation
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(3) (a) Let T be a surjective linear transformation from P W. Show that
dim(W) <8. Complete the following "proof":
(Note: If two blanks share the same letter, then they must be the same
answer.)
Proof. By the Rank-Nullity Theorem, we know that dim(P7), rank(T),
and nullity (T) are related by the equation
all non-negative numbers, we know that dim(P,) must be
rank(T).
By definition, rank(T) is the dimension of the
ever, since T is surjective, the
have that dim(P7) > dim(W).
Lastly, the dimension of P, is
(A)
Since these are
(В)
(C)
of T. How-
(C)
of T is
(D)
So, we
(E)
Thus dim(W)
(E)
Transcribed Image Text:(3) (a) Let T be a surjective linear transformation from P W. Show that dim(W) <8. Complete the following "proof": (Note: If two blanks share the same letter, then they must be the same answer.) Proof. By the Rank-Nullity Theorem, we know that dim(P7), rank(T), and nullity (T) are related by the equation all non-negative numbers, we know that dim(P,) must be rank(T). By definition, rank(T) is the dimension of the ever, since T is surjective, the have that dim(P7) > dim(W). Lastly, the dimension of P, is (A) Since these are (В) (C) of T. How- (C) of T is (D) So, we (E) Thus dim(W) (E)
(b) Determine if each of the following statements is true or false. No
justification is needed beyond what is described below.
(i) If u, v, w are linear dependent, then w is a linear combination of
u and v.
• If true, state a general theorem or statement for which this
is an example.
• If false, find a counterexample.
(ii) The set
| 2² + y = 1 is a subspace of R.
• If true, show that it is.a subspace.
• If false, find a counterexample to one of the subspace prop-
erties.
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Determine if each of the following statements is true or false. No justification is needed beyond what is described below. (i) If u, v, w are linear dependent, then w is a linear combination of u and v. • If true, state a general theorem or statement for which this is an example. • If false, find a counterexample. (ii) The set | 2² + y = 1 is a subspace of R. • If true, show that it is.a subspace. • If false, find a counterexample to one of the subspace prop- erties.
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