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Let ? be a commutative ring with 1. Let ? and ? be two distinct maximal ideals of ?. Show that
?? = ? ∩ ?.
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- 27. If is a commutative ring with unity, prove that any maximal ideal of is also a prime ideal.If R is a finite commutative ring with unity, prove that every prime ideal of R is a maximal ideal of R.21. Prove that if a ring has a finite number of elements, then the characteristic of is a positive integer.
- 40. Let be idempotent in a ring with unity. Prove is also idempotent.36. Suppose that is a commutative ring with unity and that is an ideal of . Prove that the set of all such that for some positive integer is an ideal of .17. Suppose is a ring with positive characteristic. Prove that if is any ideal of then is a multiple of the characteristic of.
- 15. In a commutative ring of characteristic 2, prove that the idempotent elements form a subring of .An element in a ring is idempotent if . Prove that a division ring must contain exactly two idempotent e elements.Let R be a commutative ring with unity whose only ideals are {0} and R Prove that R is a field.(Hint: See Exercise 30.)
- Let R be a commutative ring that does not have a unity. For a fixed aR, prove that the set (a)={na+ra|n,rR} is an ideal of R that contains the element a. (This ideal is called the principal ideal of R that is generated by a. )24. If is a commutative ring and is a fixed element of prove that the setis an ideal of . (The set is called the annihilator of in the ring .)12. Let be a commutative ring with unity. If prove that is an ideal of.