3- o is а) Нomonorphism. b) Isomorphism c) Automorphism d) None O b)
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- Let R be a commutative ring with unity whose only ideals are {0} and R Prove that R is a field.(Hint: See Exercise 30.)24. If is a commutative ring and is a fixed element of prove that the setis an ideal of . (The set is called the annihilator of in the ring .)Let R be a commutative ring with characteristic 2. Show that each of the following is true for all x,yR a. (x+y)2=x2+y2 b. (x+y)4=x4+y4
- Assume R is a ring with unity e. Prove Theorem 5.8: If aR has a multiplicative inverse, the multiplicative inverse of a is unique.Let I be an ideal in a ring R with unity. Prove that if I contains an element a that has a multiplicative inverse, then I=R.21. Prove that if a ring has a finite number of elements, then the characteristic of is a positive integer.