3. a) Prove that the relation~ defined by A~ B if and only if A and B are conjugate is an equivalence relation on the set Matnxn (C). b) If A and B are conjugate, prove that PA(t) = PB (t), that is, A and B have the same characteristic polynomial. c) If A and B are conjugate, prove det(A) = det (B). Give an example to show that the converse does not hold. d) Show that there are at least n equivalences classes of the relation ~that consist of matrices with determinant 0.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter3: Matrices
Section3.7: Applications
Problem 76EQ
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Definition:
If A, B E Matnxn (C), we say A and B are conjugate if there is an invertible matrix CE Matnxn (C)
such that C-¹ AC = B.
3.
a) Prove that the relation~ defined by A~ B if and only if A and B are conjugate is an equivalence
relation on the set Matnxn (C).
b) If A and B are conjugate, prove that PÂ(t) = PÂ(t), that is, A and B have the same characteristic
polynomial.
c) If A and B are conjugate, prove det(A) = det (B). Give an example to show that the converse
does not hold.
d) Show that there are at least n equivalences classes of the relation~ that consist of matrices with
determinant 0.
(Hint: You may use part (b) even if you did not solve it.)
Transcribed Image Text:Definition: If A, B E Matnxn (C), we say A and B are conjugate if there is an invertible matrix CE Matnxn (C) such that C-¹ AC = B. 3. a) Prove that the relation~ defined by A~ B if and only if A and B are conjugate is an equivalence relation on the set Matnxn (C). b) If A and B are conjugate, prove that PÂ(t) = PÂ(t), that is, A and B have the same characteristic polynomial. c) If A and B are conjugate, prove det(A) = det (B). Give an example to show that the converse does not hold. d) Show that there are at least n equivalences classes of the relation~ that consist of matrices with determinant 0. (Hint: You may use part (b) even if you did not solve it.)
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