3. Answer the following questions with reference to how the ER model in the figure maps to relational tables. A B aNo(PK) 1..1 bNo (PK) 1. 1..1 1..* X D xNo (PR) 1..1 No (PK) 1..1 1.1 No (PK) C No (PK) E 0...
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- Please answer this DBMS ques asap! Suppose that we have three relations R1={A, B, C}, R2={A, B, D} and R3={B, C, D} under the relational data model. The relation R1 has 5 tuples, the relation R2 has 6 tuples and the relation R3 has 7 tuples. There are no NULL values in these relations. For each of the following relational algebra expressions, list the minimum and maximum numbers of tuples in the result that the relational algebra expression may have. (1) πA,B(R1)(2) R2 × πB(R3)(3) πB(R2) ∪ πB(R3)(4) R1 ⋈ R2(5) ρX (R2) ⋈X.B≠Y.B ρY (R2) You can use the following format to organise your answers.(1) max=____ , min=____ ;(2) max=____ , min=____ ;(3) max=____ , min=____ ;(4) max=____ , min=____ ;(5) max=____ , min=____ ;Map (or transform) EER Model diagram below into a relational database schema. Take into account all the constraints in your EER model. Underline the primary key attributes of each relation and show each foreign key as a directed arrow from the referencing attribute(s) to the referenced attribute(s) in the referenced relation.Provide a normalized relational logical schema for the same database (NB It is not mandatory to report the restructured ER diagram) Define referential integrity constraints for 2 relationships of your choice among those defined in the conceptual schema Normalized logical relational schema EMPLOYEE( CodE, NameE, Qualification*, Type)SEASIDE_RESORT(CodS, NameS, WebPage*)TIME (SDate)WORK_AT (CodE, CodS, SDate, EndDate, JobRole)BEACH_SEAT(CodS, CodBS, sea_distance, CodPR)PRICE_RANGE(CodPR, Amount) Referential integrities 1) RELATIONSHIP IN BEACH_SEAT(CodS) REFERENCES SEASIDE_RESORT(CodS) 2) RELAZIONE WORK_AT WORK_AT(CodE) REFERENCES EMPLOYEE(CodE)WORK_AT(CodS) REFERENCES SEASIDE_RESORT(CodS)WORK_AT(SDate) REFERENCES TIME(SDate)
- Define the concept of entity integrity. Do the tables exhibit entity integrity? Answer yes or no and then explain your answer. Define the concept of referential integrity. Do the tables exhibit referential integrity? Answer yes or no and then explain your answer. Write NA (Not Applicable) if the table does not have a foreign key Create an ERD based on the Crow’s Foot model, using the database tables in Figure 1. Show the relationship's strength (weak or strong)You are required to: Provide a normalized relational logical schema for the same database (NB It is not mandatory to report the restructured ER diagram) Define referential integrity constraints for 2 relationships of your choice among those defined in the conceptual schema solution: AUTHOR( author_id , name, surname) BOOK ( ISBN , title , num_page s , price ) CUSTOMER( customer_id , phone_number*, type, name*, surname*, vat_number*) CLERK( clerk_id , name) BUY( customer_id, clerk_id, ISBN ) WRITTEN_BY( author_id, ISBN ) 1) WRITTEN_BY (author_id) REFERENCES AUTHOR(author_id) WRITTEN_BY (ISBN) REFERENCES BOOK(ISBN) 2) BUY(customer_id) REFERENCES CUSTOMER(customer_id) BUY (clerk_id) REFERENCES CLERK(clerk_id) BUY (ISBN) REFERENCES BOOK (ISBN) i gave the solution. but i do not have any idea where it came from and how im supposed to formulate a similar solution so please help me understand how was this was reached and how i should solve these type of questions in…Discuss each of the following concepts in the context of the relational data model: tuple intension and extension degree and cardinality.
- Use the technique of normalization to validate the structure of your relational schema. Demonstrate that each of your relations is in third normal form (3NF) by displaying the functional dependencies between attributes in each relation. Note, if any of your relations are not in 3NF, this may indicate that your ER model is structurally incorrect or that you have introduced errors in the process of deriving relations from your model.1. There are several attribute relationships, including partial dependency and transitive, give an example of the two relationships.2. Why do we do the normalization stage in database design, especially in the logical stage?Consider the relation r(A, B, C), where the characteristic A serves as the index to the relationship. Give an example of a question that can only be answered by looking at the index, rather than the tuples in the relationship, and why this is so. (Index-only plans are query plans that solely make use of the index and do not touch the underlying relational database.)
- Consider the following relational schema for a library database: Book (Title, Author, Catalog_no, Publisher, Year, Price, bookCoverType, contractDate) Collection (Title, Author, Catalog_no) Assume {Author, Title} is the key for both relations Additional functional dependencies are Title,Author --> Catalog_no Catalog_no --> Publisher, Year, bookCoverType Publisher, bookCoverType --> Price Author --> contractDate a) Explain what normal form the relation is in. b) Apply normalization until the 3rd State reasons behind each normalizationproduce a list of relations indicating the primary key, columns and foreign keys. Consider the following attributes for tables in a relational model designed to keep track of information for a moving company that moves residential customers, usually from one home or apartment to another:customerID, customerName, customerCurrentAddress, customerCurrentPhone, customerNewAddress, customerNewPhone, pickupLocation, dropOffLocation, dateOfMove, startingTime, estimatedWeight, estimatedCost, truck#Assigned, driverName, driverLicNo, actualCost, amountOfDamages, truckCapacity, costOfTolls, tax, finalAmount, invoiceNumber, amountPaid, datePaid, checkNumber, amountDueAssume:- Although in most cases the pickupLocation is the customer’s old address and the dropOffLocation is the new address, there are exceptions, such as when furniture is moved to or from storage.-An estimate is provided before the move using a pre-printed invoice containing a unique invoice number. The actual cost is recorded on…Consider the following relational schema that consists of five tables. Primary keys are (BOLD and Italicized). Attributes with the same names in different tables are foreign keys. The address and name attributes are just one column each. Person (driver_id, LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress, license, dateOfBirth) Car (license, model_id, color, report_num, trim) Accident (report_num, date, location) Model(model_id, description, year) PersonInsuranceCompany(driver_id, insurance_company_id, policy_issue_date) InsuranceCompany(insurance_company_id, name, EmailAddress) 3.1) Draw the corresponding ERD. Draw eligibly!!! Identify all relationships in the ERD that you created in part 3.1. For each relationship, identify the relationship connectivity (cardinality) and write a business rule to describe the relationship.