3. Identify the blood vessels & structures from the human cardiovascular system & complete the table below. b Word Bank: Aorta Artery (upper body) Artery (lower body) Vein (upper body) LUNGS Vein (lower body) Pulmonary artery Right pulmonary capillaries Left pulmonary capillaries Pulmonary vein Capillaries (upper body) Capillaries (lower body) Cardiovascular System Table: Blood vessel/Structure 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 11. 1. Venules Arterioles 3. 4. 10. Venules Blood vessel/Structure 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Arterioles 5. 8. -7. LUNGS 6.
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- 1. Trace the flow of blood through the heart, body and lungs by starting with the right ventricle and return back to the right ventricle. Include every valve in this tracing, When going to the body, just list the 3 classifications(sizes) of arteries and the 3 classifications (sizes) of veins.The blood in the human body flows from the Blank 1. Fill in the blank, read surrounding text. atrium through Blank 2. Fill in the blank, read surrounding text. valve to left ventricle, then through semilunar valve to the Blank 3. Fill in the blank, read surrounding text. , through large and smaller arteries and arterioles to capillaries in all parts of the body, then through venules and larger and larger veins to vena Blank 4. Fill in the blank, read surrounding text. , from there to right atrium, through Blank 5. Fill in the blank, read surrounding text. valve to right ventricle, through Blank 6. Fill in the blank, read surrounding text. valve to Blank 7. Fill in the blank, read surrounding text. trunk and arteries, through the capillaries in the alveoli, to pulmonary Blank 8. Fill in the blank, read surrounding text. , then we are back at the beginning in the left atrium. Word list: left, right, mitral, semilunar, aorta, brachiocephalic, saphena, azygous, cava, tricuspid,…2. Put the following structures in the proper order (#1-21) in which blood flows through the cardiovascular system. 1 Right atrium Left ventricle 21 Vena cava Pulmonary trunk Tricuspid valve Systemic capillaries Pulmonary capillaries 19 Systemic venules Pulmonary arteries Right ventricle Aortic valve Aorta Pulmonary veins Mitral valve Systemic veins 17 Systemic arterioles _9_ Pulmonary venules Pulmonary valve Left atrium Systemic arteries Pulmonary arterioles 3. Identify structures of the heart on the following pictures. A. В. C. D. B E. D. F. Н. G I. J. A. B. -E C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J.
- Label the heart chambers. Word Bank Left atria Right Auricle Right atria Left Auricle Left Ventricle Right Ventricle2. Based upon your inspection of the drawings (# 1), what is the difference in the pattern of vessels that emerge from the aortic arch in cats and in humans? In the cat, the abdominal aorta terminates by bifurcating (branching) into right and left external iliac arteries. How is it different in humans? Trace a drop of blood from the human's plantar surface of great toe of the left foot to the posterior surface of the left knee. Include the heart and lungs. Trace a drop of blood from the human's thumb of the right hand to the antecubital surface of the left arm. Include the heart and the lungs.2. Make a table listing all the parts and functions of the Circulatory system. the 3. Describe the process done during Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation. Use illustration provided below. Source: Human Physiology from Cells to Systems seventh Capilary bed of lungs where gas exchange occurs Pulmonary arteries Pulmonary veins Pulmonary circuit Aorta and branches Vena cavae Left atrium Left ventricle Right atrium Right ventricle Systemic arteries Systemic veins Охудел роог, CO, - rich błood Oxygen rich, CO, - poor blood Systemic circuit Capilary bed of all body tissues where Lesson 1.: item gas exchange Occurs |Page
- 12. Name and describe the structure, location, and function of the three types of capillaries. Practice by completing the table below. Structure Has HOLES (FENESTRATIONS) in the simple squamous cells? (No OR Yes small holes OR Yes large holes) Has CONTINUOUS BASEMENT MEMBRANE around the simple squamous cells? (Yes continuous OR Yes discontinuous or none at all) Type of organ where found? (Organs that tightly regulate substances exchanged OR Organs involved in filtration, absorption or secretion of hormones OR Organs that "process" large molecules or even cells) Exer Continuous Capillaries Fenestrated Sinusoid Capillaries Capillariessluis 1. Arteries that supply blood to cardiac muscle 2. Layer of heart wall containing cardiac muscle 3. Extensions of the atria alsoq ard 4. Heart is located here (area between the lungs)8. We discussed fish, amphibian, and mammalian hearts, but didn’t spend much time on reptiles and birds. Please compare and contrast the anatomy of the heart ina) most reptiles (turtles, snakes, lizards) in terms of number of atria, number of ventricles, total number of chambers, and development of the aorta from aortic arches (left, right, or both). Use a table, not text. Also, include a drawing showing the basic template of dorsal aorta, ventral aorta, and six aortic arches, along with drawings showing the modified patterns of aortic arches in a-d above.
- 1. Do arteries and veins have basement membrane? Or is it the capillaries that only have basement membrane? 2. TRUE OR FALSE: venules and veins are vessels that return blood towards the heart;but not all 3. TRUE OR FALSE: Venules and veins does not always carry oxygen-poor blood 4. What closes during cardiac diastole and opens during ventricular systole?4. Why are the walls of arteries relatively thicker than those of the corresponding Major Systemic Arteries and Veins of the Body 5. Use the key on the right to identify the arteries or veins described on the left. 1. vessel that is paired in the venous system but only a single vessel is present in the arterial system 2. these arteries supply the myocardium 3. the more anterior artery pair serving the brain. 4. longest vein in the body 5. artery on the foot checked to determine to mudount2 oigoi anjev bos ashens circulation of the leg omienni 6. main artery that serves the thigh muscles elect 7. supplies the diaphragm 8. formed by the union of the radial and ulnar veins 9. two superficial veins of the arm smilobasilic 10. artery serving the kidney 11. testicular or ovarian veins 12. artery that supplies the distal half of the large intestine 13. divides into the external and internal carotid arteries Key: anterior tibial 19. major artery serving the skin and scalp of the head 21.…3. Using a textbook as necessary, list the major veins through these pathways in a human: a. Blood as it travels from the plantar arch to the right atrium. b. Blood as it travels from the right median cubital vein to the right atrium. I U T' T2