3. In each of the following examples, determine (with careful arguments) the bound- ary of A in X, and state whether A is open in X, closed in X, both open and closed in X, or neither open nor closed in X. a) x = R, A = (-1,1).

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter2: The Integers
Section2.3: Divisibility
Problem 30E: Let be as described in the proof of Theorem. Give a specific example of a positive element of .
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3. In each of the following examples, determine (with careful arguments) the bound-
ary of A in X, and state whether A is open in X, closed in X, both open and closed
in X, or neither open nor closed in X.
a) x = R, A = (-1,1).
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:3. In each of the following examples, determine (with careful arguments) the bound- ary of A in X, and state whether A is open in X, closed in X, both open and closed in X, or neither open nor closed in X. a) x = R, A = (-1,1). %3D
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