3. Let V denote the vector space of all functions f : R → R, equipped with addition + : V x V → V defined via (f+g)(x) = f(x) + g(x), x = R, and scalar multiplication : Rx V → V defined via (X. f)(x) = f(x), xER". Now let W = {f: R→ R: f(x) = ax + b for some a, b = R}, i.e. the space of all linear functions R → R. (a) Show that W is a subspace of V. (You may assume that V is a vector space). (b) Find a basis for W. You should prove that it is indeed a basis.

Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305658004
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Chapter4: Vector Spaces
Section4.4: Spanning Sets And Linear Independence
Problem 76E: Let f1(x)=3x and f2(x)=|x|. Graph both functions on the interval 2x2. Show that these functions are...
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3. Let V denote the vector space of all functions ƒ : R → R, equipped with addition + : V × V → V defined
via (ƒ + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x), x € R, and scalar multiplication · : R × V → V defined via (\ · ƒ)(x) = \ƒ(x),
xERn
Now let W = {ƒ : R → R : ƒ(x) = ax + b for some a, b ≤ R}, i.e. the space of all linear functions R → R.
(a) Show that W is a subspace of V. (You may assume that V is a vector space).
(b) Find a basis for W. You should prove that it is indeed a basis.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Let V denote the vector space of all functions ƒ : R → R, equipped with addition + : V × V → V defined via (ƒ + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x), x € R, and scalar multiplication · : R × V → V defined via (\ · ƒ)(x) = \ƒ(x), xERn Now let W = {ƒ : R → R : ƒ(x) = ax + b for some a, b ≤ R}, i.e. the space of all linear functions R → R. (a) Show that W is a subspace of V. (You may assume that V is a vector space). (b) Find a basis for W. You should prove that it is indeed a basis.
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