3. List all of the elements in each of the following subgroups. (h) The subgroup generated by 5 in U(18) CHAPTER 4. CYCLIC GROUPS (i) The subgroup of R* generated by 7 (j) The subgroup of C* generated by i where i? = -1 (k) The subgroup of C* generated by 2i (1) The subgroup of C* generated by (1+ i)/v2

3. List all of the elements in each of the following subgroups. (h) The subgroup generated by 5 in U(18) CHAPTER 4. CYCLIC GROUPS (i) The subgroup of R* generated by 7 (j) The subgroup of C* generated by i where i? = -1 (k) The subgroup of C* generated by 2i (1) The subgroup of C* generated by (1+ i)/v2

Elements Of Modern Algebra

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285463230

Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie

Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie

Chapter4: More On Groups

Section4.5: Normal Subgroups

Problem 9E: 9. Consider the octic group of Example 3. Find a subgroup of that has order and is a normal...

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Let H and K be subgroups of a group G and K a subgroup of H. If the order of G is 24 and the order of K is 3, what are all the possible orders of H?
Find the normalizer of the subgroup (1),(1,3)(2,4) of the octic group D4.
In Exercises 3 and 4, let be the octic group in Example 12 of section 4.1, with its multiplication table requested in Exercise 20 of the same section. Let be the subgroup of the octic group . Find the distinct left cosets of in , write out their elements, partition into left cosets of , and give . Find the distinct right cosets of in , write out their elements, and partition into right cosets of . Example 12 Using the notational convention described in the preceding paragraph, we shall write out the dihedral group of rigid motions of a square The elements of the group are as follows: 1. the identity mapping 2. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 3. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 4. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 5. the reflection about the horizontal line 6. the reflection about the diagonal 7. the reflection about the vertical line 8. the reflection about the diagonal . The dihedral group of rigid motions of the square is also known as the octic group. The multiplication table for is requested in Exercise 20 of this section.
In Exercises 3 and 4, let G be the octic group D4=e,,2,3,,,, in Example 12 of section 4.1, with its multiplication table requested in Exercise 20 of the same section. Let H be the subgroup e, of the octic group D4. Find the distinct left cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, partition D4 into left cosets of H, and give [D4:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, and partition D4 into right cosets of H. Example 12 Using the notational convention described in the preceding paragraph, we shall write out the dihedral group D4 of rigid motions of a square The elements of the group D4 are as follows: 1. the identity mapping e=(1) 2. the counterclockwise rotation =(1,2,3,4) through 900 about the center O 3. the counterclockwise rotation 2=(1,3)(2,4) through 1800 about the center O 4. the counterclockwise rotation 3=(1,4,3,2) through 2700 about the center O 5. the reflection =(1,4)(2,3) about the horizontal line h 6. the reflection =(2,4) about the diagonal d1 7. the reflection =(1,2)(3,4) about the vertical line v 8. the reflection =(1,3) about the diagonal d2. The dihedral group D4=e,,2,3,,,, of rigid motions of the square is also known as the octic group. The multiplication table for D4 is requested in Exercise 20 of this section.
Let G be the group and H the subgroup given in each of the following exercises of Section 4.4. In each case, is H normal in G? Exercise 3 b. Exercise 4 c. Exercise 5 d. Exercise 6 e. Exercise 7 f. Exercise 8 Section 4.4 Let H be the subgroup e, of the octic group D4. Find the distinct left cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, partition D4 into left cosets of H, and give [D4:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, and partition D4 into right cosets of H. Let H be the subgroup e, of the octic group D4. Find the distinct left cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, partition D4 into left cosets of H, and give [D4:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, and partition D4 into right cosets of H. Let H be the subgroup e, of the octic group D4. Find the distinct left cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, partition D4 into left cosets of H, and give [D4:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, and partition D4 into right cosets of H. Let H be the subgroup (1),(2,3) of S3. Find the distinct left cosets of H in S3, write out their elements, partition S3 into left cosets of H, and give [S3:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in S3, write out their elements, and partition S3 into right cosets of H. In Exercises 7 and 8, let G be the multiplicative group of permutation matrices I3,P3,P32,P1,P4,P2 in Example 6 of Section 3.5 Let H be the subgroup of G given by H=I3,P4={ (100010001),(001010100) }. Find the distinct left cosets of H in G, write out their elements, partition G into left cosets of H, and give [G:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in G, write out their elements, and partition G into right cosets of H. Let H be the subgroup of G given by H=I3,P3,P32={ (100010001),(010001100),(001100010) }. Find the distinct left cosets of H in G, write out their elements, partition G into left cosets of H, and give [G:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in G, write out their elements, and partition G into right cosets of H.
9. Consider the octic group of Example 3. Find a subgroup of that has order and is a normal subgroup of . Find a subgroup of that has order and is not a normal subgroup of .
Suppose G1 and G2 are groups with normal subgroups H1 and H2, respectively, and with G1/H1 isomorphic to G2/H2. Determine the possible orders of H1 and H2 under the following conditions. a. G1=24 and G2=18 b. G1=32 and G2=40
34. Suppose that and are subgroups of the group . Prove that is a subgroup of .
Exercises 13. For each of the following values of, find all subgroups of the group described in Exercise, addition and state their order. a. b. c. d. e. f.
5. For any subgroup of the group , let denote the product as defined in Definition 4.10. Prove that corollary 4.19:
27. a. Show that a cyclic group of order has a cyclic group of order as a homomorphic image. b. Show that a cyclic group of order has a cyclic group of order as a homomorphic image.
Prove that each of the following subsets H of GL(2,C) is subgroup of the group GL(2,C), the general linear group of order 2 over C a. H={ [ 1001 ],[ 1001 ],[ 1001 ],[ 1001 ] } b. H={ [ 1001 ],[ i00i ],[ i00i ],[ 1001 ] }