3. Recall that a real number is irrational if it is not an element of Q. De- cide whether the following statements are true or false, giving a proof or counterexample as appropriate. (i) For all a, b ER. If a and b are both irrational then a +b is irrational. (ii) For all a, b ER. If a is rational and b is irrational then a+b is irrational. (iii) For all a, b E R. If a and b are both irrational then ab is irrational. (iv) For all a, bER. If a is rational and b is irrational then ab is irrational. Do any of the false statements become true if we insist additionally that a and b are both positive?

Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
(REV)00th Edition
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Chapter11: Rational And Irrational Numbers
Section11.1: Properties Of Rational Numbers
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3. Recall that a real number is irrational if it is not an element of Q. De-
cide whether the following statements are true or false, giving a proof or
counterexample as appropriate.
(i) For all a, b ER. If a and b are both irrational then a +b is irrational.
(ii) For all a, b E R. If a is rational and b is irrational then a+b is irrational.
(iii) For all a, b E R. If a and b are both irrational then ab is irrational.
(iv) For all a, bE R. If a is rational and b is irrational then ab is irrational.
Do any of the false statements become true if we insist additionally that a
and b are both positive?
Transcribed Image Text:3. Recall that a real number is irrational if it is not an element of Q. De- cide whether the following statements are true or false, giving a proof or counterexample as appropriate. (i) For all a, b ER. If a and b are both irrational then a +b is irrational. (ii) For all a, b E R. If a is rational and b is irrational then a+b is irrational. (iii) For all a, b E R. If a and b are both irrational then ab is irrational. (iv) For all a, bE R. If a is rational and b is irrational then ab is irrational. Do any of the false statements become true if we insist additionally that a and b are both positive?
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