3. Use Euler's Theorem (and the Chinese Remainder Theorem) to how that n12 = 1 (mod 72) for all (n, 72) = 1. %3D

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter2: The Integers
Section2.3: Divisibility
Problem 49E: 49. a. The binomial coefficients are defined in Exercise of Section. Use induction on to prove...
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Can you do #3?
(a) 3340 mod 341
(b) 78° mod 100
(c) 210000 mod 121
2. Implement the algorithm for exponentiation modulo m on a compaer Use
this to check the result of Exercise 4.1.1.
3. Use Euler's Theorem (and the Chinese Remainder Theorem) to show that
n12 = 1 (mod 72) for all (n, 72) = 1.
4. What is the smallest positive integer such that n^ = 1 (mod 100) for all
(n, 100) = 1?
5. Prove that m$(n) + n®(m) = 1 (mod mn) if (m, n) = 1.
6. Show that ifn = pq, a product of distinct primes, then a(n)+1
(mod n) for all a.
= a
noionot
1. Show that
7. Suppose that n = rs withr > 2, s > 2 and (r, s)
$(r)¢(s)
a
$(n)
=1 (mod n), that is, a2 = 1 (mod n).
8. Suppose n is the product of two odd primes, p and q. Let
nun o
A(n) %3D (р - 1) (q —1)/(p — 1,9 - 1).
Show that a^(n) =1 (mod n) for all integers a, satisfying (a, n) = 1.
9. Use a computer to find the composite numbers n < 2000 such that 2" =
2 (mod n). Repeat the exercise to find composite n such that 3" = 3
(mod n).
10. Prove that a560 = 1 (mod 561) for all (a, 561) = 1.
11. Suppose a" = 1 (mod m) and aº = 1 (mod m); show that a(ª,y) = 1
(mod m).
f
12. Determine whether the following integers are prime powers, and if so, me
the prime power decomposition.
(a) 24137569
(b) 500246412961
ivib
(c) 486695567
at
Transcribed Image Text:(a) 3340 mod 341 (b) 78° mod 100 (c) 210000 mod 121 2. Implement the algorithm for exponentiation modulo m on a compaer Use this to check the result of Exercise 4.1.1. 3. Use Euler's Theorem (and the Chinese Remainder Theorem) to show that n12 = 1 (mod 72) for all (n, 72) = 1. 4. What is the smallest positive integer such that n^ = 1 (mod 100) for all (n, 100) = 1? 5. Prove that m$(n) + n®(m) = 1 (mod mn) if (m, n) = 1. 6. Show that ifn = pq, a product of distinct primes, then a(n)+1 (mod n) for all a. = a noionot 1. Show that 7. Suppose that n = rs withr > 2, s > 2 and (r, s) $(r)¢(s) a $(n) =1 (mod n), that is, a2 = 1 (mod n). 8. Suppose n is the product of two odd primes, p and q. Let nun o A(n) %3D (р - 1) (q —1)/(p — 1,9 - 1). Show that a^(n) =1 (mod n) for all integers a, satisfying (a, n) = 1. 9. Use a computer to find the composite numbers n < 2000 such that 2" = 2 (mod n). Repeat the exercise to find composite n such that 3" = 3 (mod n). 10. Prove that a560 = 1 (mod 561) for all (a, 561) = 1. 11. Suppose a" = 1 (mod m) and aº = 1 (mod m); show that a(ª,y) = 1 (mod m). f 12. Determine whether the following integers are prime powers, and if so, me the prime power decomposition. (a) 24137569 (b) 500246412961 ivib (c) 486695567 at
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