Don’t understand question 3 New Economic Plan (NEP): A Temporary Retreat from CommunismThe long years of war, the Bolshevik policy of War Communism, the Russian Famine of 1921, andthe Civil War took their toll on Russia and much of the country lay in ruins. There were manypeasant uprisings, the largest being the Tambov Rebellion. After an uprising by the sailors atKronstadt in March 1921, Lenin replaced the policy of War Communism with the New EconomicPolicy (NEP), in a successful attempt to rebuild industry and, especially, agriculture.Though the goal of Lenin and the Soviet government was to create a truly communist state inRussia, he realized that their economic policies were damaging the country and threatening theBolshevik hold on Russia. The New Economic Policy included the return of most agriculture,retail trade, and small-scale light industry to private ownership and management while the stateretained control of heavy industry, transport, banking, and foreign trade. The peasantry wereallowed to own and cultivate their own land, while paying taxes to the state. The New EconomicPolicy reintroduced a measure of stability to the economy and allowed the Soviet people torecover from years of war, civil war, and governmental mismanagement. The small businessmenand managers who flourished in this period became known as NEP men.Though successful, the NEP was viewed by the Soviet government as merely a temporarymeasure to allow the economy to recover while the Communists solidified their hold on powerand move the country towards a centralized communist government.Source: Adapted from "Vladimir Lenin." New World Encyclopedia.1. Why did Lenin start the New Economic Policy (NEP)?2. How was the NEP different than War 3. Was the NEP successful? Explain.FramnynamManufactured for Staples, Inc.Made in EgyptPackage Design ©2018 Staples, Inc.All rights reserved.

Question

Don’t understand question 3 New Economic Plan (NEP): A Temporary Retreat from CommunismThe long years of war, the Bolshevik policy of War Communism, the Russian Famine of 1921, andthe Civil War took their toll on Russia and much of the country lay in ruins. There were manypeasant uprisings, the largest being the Tambov Rebellion. After an uprising by the sailors atKronstadt in March 1921, Lenin replaced the policy of War Communism with the New EconomicPolicy (NEP), in a successful attempt to rebuild industry and, especially, agriculture.Though the goal of Lenin and the Soviet government was to create a truly communist state inRussia, he realized that their economic policies were damaging the country and threatening theBolshevik hold on Russia. The New Economic Policy included the return of most agriculture,retail trade, and small-scale light industry to private ownership and management while the stateretained control of heavy industry, transport, banking, and foreign trade. The peasantry wereallowed to own and cultivate their own land, while paying taxes to the state. The New EconomicPolicy reintroduced a measure of stability to the economy and allowed the Soviet people torecover from years of war, civil war, and governmental mismanagement. The small businessmenand managers who flourished in this period became known as NEP men.Though successful, the NEP was viewed by the Soviet government as merely a temporarymeasure to allow the economy to recover while the Communists solidified their hold on powerand move the country towards a centralized communist government.Source: Adapted from &#34;Vladimir Lenin.&#34; New World Encyclopedia.1. Why did Lenin start the New Economic Policy (NEP)?2. How was the NEP different than War 3. Was the NEP successful? Explain.FramnynamManufactured for Staples, Inc.Made in EgyptPackage Design ©2018 Staples, Inc.All rights reserved.

Accepted Answer

Lenin operated as the initial and founding chief of administration of Soviet Russia between the…