3.2. Air flows parallel to a roof surface with a temperature of 10°C, and a velocity of7,5as given in the figure. Roof surface has a temperature of 30°C. Determine convective heat transfer rate from the roof. (k= 0.02514 W/m°c, Y= 1.516x10$ m²/s, Pr= 0.73) VELOCITY = 7,5 5m 4 m Air T 30°C 7 km/h To 10°C 4 m 3 m
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- 6.1 Determine the heat transfer coefficient at the stagnation point and the average value of the heat transfer coefficient for a single 5-cm-OD, 60-cm-long tube in cross-flow. The temperature of the tube surface is , the velocity of the fluid flowing perpendicular to the tube axis is 6 m/s, and the temperature of the fluid is . Consider the following fluids: (a) air, (b) hydrogen, and (c) water.1) Atmospheric air at 25oC and with a speed of 50 m/s is pumped by a fan over a flat plate. a)What is the minimum plate length in order to achieve a Reynolds number of 108 ? b)At what distance from the leading edge would transition occur if critical Re #= 5x105 ? 2) Local Nusselt number is given as Nux=0.04Rex0.9 Pr 1/3. Obtain an expression for, a) average heat transfer coefficient, x b) local heat transfer coefficient, hx c) What is the ratio of the average to local coefficient, x / hx 3) Air is in parallel flow over a flat heater surface which is to be maintained at 140oC. Airflow induces a drag force of 0.25 N on the heater. What is the electrical power needed to maintain the prescribed surface temperature? 4) Air at 1 atm with a velocity of 4 m/s and a temperature of 50oC flows over a flat plate that is at a uniform temperature of 100oC. The plate has a length of 0.20 m and a width of 0.1 m. a) What is the average heat…Example 2: The local atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado (elevation 1610 m), is 83.4 kPa. Air at this pressure is 20°C flows with a velocity of 8 m/s over a 1.5 m 6 m flat plate whose temperature is 140°C (Figure). Determine the rate of heat transfer from the plate if the air flows parallel to the (a) 6-m-long side and (b) the 1.5-m side.
- What is the value of the heat transfer coefficient for air at 37 ° C flowing at 5 m / s perpendicular to a 10 cm x 10 cm square pipe at 93 ° C? h = 23kcal / hm ^ 2 ° C around this valueHeat transfers Air is to be heated from 15 C to 270 C, as it flows through a tube 25mm diameter at average velocity 30 m/s. The tube surface is maintained at 280 C and the air is to be provided at rate 0.013 kg/s. Take the water properties k=0.0336 W/m.C , υ = 25.9× 10-6 m2/s , Cp=1.014 kJ/kg.C , ρ = 0.8826 kg/ m3 , Pr=0.689 . Determine the following The necessary tube length Heat transfer coefficient Heat transfer rateAir at 1atm, 35 degree celcius (ρ = 1.145 kg/m3 and μ = 1.895 x 10-5 kg/m.s) and average velocity of 7 m/s, enters a 10m section of a circular pipe with diameter of 20cm. Neglecting the entrance effects, determine the fan power needed to overcome the pressure losses in the duct. Use friction factor f= 0.020336
- For a fixed compressor inlet velocity and flow area, explain the effect of increasing compressor inlet temperature (i.e., summertime operation versus wintertime operation) on the inlet mass flow rate and the net power output with all other parameters of the problem being the same.A desktop computer is to be cooled by a fan. The electronic components of the computerconsume 60 W of power under full load conditions. The computer is to operate inenvironments at temp. up to 45° C and at elevations up to 3400 m where the averageatmospheric pressure is 66.63 KPa, air density at this condition 0.73 kg/m³. The exit temp. ofair is not to exceed 60° C, air density of 0.7 kg/m³, to meet reliability requirements. Also theaverage velocity of the air is not to exceed 110 m/min at the exit of the computer case wherethe fan is installed to keep the noise level down. Assume that there is an increase in internalenergy of 10.779 kj/kg. Determine the flow rate of the fan that needs to be installed and thediameter of the casing of the fan.Engine oil at 60ºC (μ = 0.07399 kg/m s, ρ = 864 kg/m3) flows in a 8-cm-diameter tube with a velocity of 2.2 m/s. Determine (a) the friction factor and (b) pressure drop along a fully developed 6-m long section of the tube Water at a mean temperature of 25°C flows across a 1-cm square tube in cross-flow with a Reynolds number of 10,000. Calculate (a) Nu and (b) the convection heat transfer coefficient.
- Prove that the thermocouple will underestimate the temperature of airflow by more than 15% but less than 30% in a large air duct if the temperature of the hot air is 1367 K, duct-wall temperature is 533 K, emissivity of the thermocouple is 0.5, and the convection heat-transfer coefficient is 114 W/m2 -K.QS: Water at 15.56°C i to be heated in a 2-mm-ID tube until the exit temperature reaches 26.67+C. The tube wall temperature is maintained at 48.99-C and the inlet flow velocity is 0.3 m/s. Calculate the length of tube required in meters to accomplish this heating. Also calculate the total heating required, expressed in watts. Answers: L=0.13 mWhat regime favors heat transfer and why?Laminar, Turbulent or Transitional