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- Most absorption and secretion occurs in this part of the nephron. proximal convoluted tubule descending loop of Henle ascending loop of Henle distal convoluted tubule collecting ductsThe fine tuning of water recovery or disposal occurs in ________. a. the proximal convoluted tubule b. the collecting ducts c. the ascending loop of Henle d. the distal convoluted tubule1. The outer one-third of the kidney is called the A. Medulla B. Minor calyces C. Renal pyramid D. Cortex
- The primary structure found within the medulla is the ________. loop of Henle minor calyces portal system ureterThe functional unit of the kidney is called ________. the renal hilus the renal corpuscle the nephron Bowmans capsuleBlood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a. glomerular filtration c. tubular secretion b. tubular reabsorption d. both a and c
- Match each .structure with a function. _____ ureter a. start of nephron _____ Bowmans capsule b. delivers urine to body surface _____ urethra c. carries urine from kidney to bladder _____ collecting tubules d. secretes ADH _____ glomerulus e. target to aldosterone _____ pituitary gland f. cluster of leaky capillaries1) From the distal convoluted tubule a water molecule would next pass into the ______. A) proximal convoluted tubule B) glomerulus C) ascending limbs of the nephron loop D) collecting duct E) ureter F) cloaca1) Increasing the concentration of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) causes __________. A) more salt to be secreted into the nephron B) less urine to be produced C) blood and body water volume to decrease D) the collecting duct to become less water permeable E) less water to be reabsorbed by the nephron and collecting duct F) all of the above
- 1. The main goal of treatment for acute glomerulonephritis is to: a. encourage activity. b. encourage high protein intake. c. maintain fluid balance. d. teach intermittent urinary catheterization. 2. The most common, preventable complication of abdominal surgery is: a. atelectasis. b. fluid and electrolyte imbalance. c. thrombophlebitis. d. urinary retention. Only right answer needed1) The glomerulus _____. A) is a highly porous capillary bed B) wraps around the nephron and takes in reabsorbed water and nutrients C) "is permeable to water, but not to salt" D) ALL OF THE ABOVEWhich of the following conditions most commonly causes acute glomerulonephritis? A. A congenital condition leading to renal dysfunction. B. Prior infection with group A Streptococcus within the past 10-14 days. C. Viral infection of the glomeruli. D. Nephrotic syndrome.