32. Paracoccus denitrificans is a Gram-negative denitrifying bacterium capable of aerobic and anaerobic processes. When oxygen is depleted, nitrate is reduced into nitrous oxide (N2O) ar eventually to divalent nitrogen (gas). Which of the following statements is TRUE given the figure below? NO: 2H NO HO NO+HNHO NO₂ NO RED RED Periplasm 2H 4 ΤΗ" 201 NO₂ 2NO+2H NO+H₂O Cyt DH NOR NO₂ NAR 2H+NO₂ Cytoplasm UQ UQH NADH +H NO₂ +H₂O UQ +UGH • NAD ४ Cyt

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Chapter22: Prokaryotes: Bacteria And Archaea
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32. Paracoccus denitrificans is a Gram-negative denitrifying
bacterium capable of aerobic and anaerobic processes. When
oxygen is depleted, nitrate is reduced into nitrous oxide (N2O) and
eventually to divalent nitrogen (gas). Which of the following
statements is TRUE given the figure below?
NO₂+2H NO+H₂O NO+2H N+H₂O
NO₂
N₂O
Periplasm
RED
RED
4H
2H"2H"
2NO+2H NO+H₂O
Cyt
DH
NOR
bc₁
NAD
NO; +H₂O
Cytoplasm
Figure 1. Respiratory elements of P. denitrificans The figure is
redrawn from similar schemes by Ferguson and Zumft.
Abbreviations: AP, antiporter; NAR, nitrate reductase b; UQ,
ubiquinone; DH, NADH dehydrogenase; Cyt bcl,
cytochrome bcl complex; NOR, NO reductase; NO2- RED, nitrite
reductase; N2O RED, N2O reductase; Cyt c550, cytochrome c550. Ⓒ
Strohm et al., 2007
a. Oxidation of nitrate subsequently reduces water.
O b. Nitrite (NO-2) is further reduced to N2 in the cytoplasm.
O c. The electron transport chain in the figure is found in the
mitochondrial matrix.
O d. The electron transport chain in the figure is found in the
intermembrane space.
NO₂
AP
NO₂
2H
NAR
2H+NO₂
UQ
UQH₂
NADH
+H*
UQ
UQH₂
Cyt Ca
Transcribed Image Text:32. Paracoccus denitrificans is a Gram-negative denitrifying bacterium capable of aerobic and anaerobic processes. When oxygen is depleted, nitrate is reduced into nitrous oxide (N2O) and eventually to divalent nitrogen (gas). Which of the following statements is TRUE given the figure below? NO₂+2H NO+H₂O NO+2H N+H₂O NO₂ N₂O Periplasm RED RED 4H 2H"2H" 2NO+2H NO+H₂O Cyt DH NOR bc₁ NAD NO; +H₂O Cytoplasm Figure 1. Respiratory elements of P. denitrificans The figure is redrawn from similar schemes by Ferguson and Zumft. Abbreviations: AP, antiporter; NAR, nitrate reductase b; UQ, ubiquinone; DH, NADH dehydrogenase; Cyt bcl, cytochrome bcl complex; NOR, NO reductase; NO2- RED, nitrite reductase; N2O RED, N2O reductase; Cyt c550, cytochrome c550. Ⓒ Strohm et al., 2007 a. Oxidation of nitrate subsequently reduces water. O b. Nitrite (NO-2) is further reduced to N2 in the cytoplasm. O c. The electron transport chain in the figure is found in the mitochondrial matrix. O d. The electron transport chain in the figure is found in the intermembrane space. NO₂ AP NO₂ 2H NAR 2H+NO₂ UQ UQH₂ NADH +H* UQ UQH₂ Cyt Ca
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