4. (a) Find all solutions of the equation x²+2x+4=0 in Z. (b) Let R be a commutative ring with unity of characteristic 4. Compute and simplify (a+b)* . (c) Show that the matrix [23 a divisor of zero in M₂ (Z). (d) Let R. be a ring. Define what it means for R to be an integral domain.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter6: More On Rings
Section6.3: The Characteristic Of A Ring
Problem 5E
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answer part a , b and c

4. (a) Find all solutions of the equation x²+2x+4=0 in Z.
(b) Let R be a commutative ring with unity of characteristic 4. Compute and simplify
(a+b)*.
[24]
(d) Let R be a ring. Define what it means for R to be an integral domain.
(c) Show that the matrix
is a divisor of zero in M₂ (Z).
Transcribed Image Text:4. (a) Find all solutions of the equation x²+2x+4=0 in Z. (b) Let R be a commutative ring with unity of characteristic 4. Compute and simplify (a+b)*. [24] (d) Let R be a ring. Define what it means for R to be an integral domain. (c) Show that the matrix is a divisor of zero in M₂ (Z).
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