4. An electron spends roughly 10-8 s in the first excited state of the hydrogen atom before making a spontaneous downward transition to the ground state. Use Heisenberg's uncertainty principle to determine the uncertainty E in the energy of the first excited state.

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4. An electron spends roughly 10 s in the first excited state of the hydrogen atom before
making a spontaneous downward transition to the ground state. Use Heisenberg's
uncertainty principle to determine the uncertainty E in the energy of the first excited state.
Transcribed Image Text:4. An electron spends roughly 10 s in the first excited state of the hydrogen atom before making a spontaneous downward transition to the ground state. Use Heisenberg's uncertainty principle to determine the uncertainty E in the energy of the first excited state.
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