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- Which of the following is considered a constraint on useful information by Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 8? a. benefits costs b. conservatism c. timeliness d. verifiability1) Indicate whether the following statements about the conceptual framework are true or false. If false, provide a brief explanation supporting your position. (a) The fundamental qualitative characteristics that make accounting information useful are relevance and verifiability. (b) Relevant information has predictive value, confirmatory value, or both. (c) Conservatism, a prudent reaction to uncertainty, is considered a constraint of financial reporting. (d) Information that is a faithful representation is characterized as having predictive or confirmatory value. (e) Comparability pertains only to the reporting of information in a similar manner for different companies. (f) Verifiability is solely an enhancing characteristic for faithful representation. (g) In preparing financial reports, it is assumed that users of the reports have reasonable knowledge of business and economic activitiesPROBLEM Below is a list of the qualitative characteristics identified in FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 2. Following the list is a series of descriptive phrases. a. feedback value b. relevance c. decision usefulness d. reliability e. comparability f. predictive value g. varifiability h. consistency i. representational faithfulness j. timeliness k. neutrality _____ 4. When information is verifiable and neutral. _____ 5. Occurs when the measurement results can be duplicated. _____ 6. The overall qualitative characteristics accounting information should possess. _____ 7. When information enables decision makers to confirm prior expectations. _____ 8. When accounting information is reported the same way by different companies. Required: Match each characteristic with the appropiate phrase.
- PROBLEM Below is a list of the qualitative characteristics identified in FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 2. Following the list is a series of descriptive phrases. a. feedback value b. relevance c. decision usefulness d. reliability e. comparability f. predictive value g. varifiability h. consistency i. representational faithfulness j. timeliness k. neutrality _____ 1. When information can make a difference in a decision. _____ 2. Making information available when it is needed. _____ 3. When accounting policies and procedures are unchanged from period ro period. _____ 4. When information is verifiable and neutral. _____ 5. Occurs when the measurement results can be duplicated. _____ 6. The overall qualitative characteristics accounting information should possess. _____ 7. When information enables decision makers to confirm prior expectations. _____ 8. When accounting information is reported the same way by different companies. Required: Match each characteristic…D3) Describe the advantages and disadvantages of these two approaches to accounting standards setting, and tell how these advantages and disadvantages vary across different groups of financial statement users.Choose the best answer to fill in the blank: “A key difference between management accounting and financial accounting reports is that management accounting reports tend to______.” a. be more general purpose b. have longer reporting intervals c. rely more on objective, verifiable evidence d. be forward looking
- (Usefulness, Objective of Financial Reporting, Qualitative Characteristics) Indicate whether the following statements about the conceptual framework are true or false. If false, provide a brief explanation supporting yourposition.(a) The fundamental qualitative characteristics that make accounting information useful are relevance and verifiability.(b) Relevant information only has predictive value, confirmatory value, or both.(c) Information that is a faithful representation is characterized as having predictive or confirmatory value.(d) Comparability pertains only to the reporting of information in a similar manner for different companies.(e) Verifiability is solely an enhancing characteristic for faithful representation.(f) In preparing financial reports, it is assumed that users of the reports have reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities.In general, what is the conceptual framework that underlies accounting principles, and how does it encourage high-quality financial reporting?The following are basic characteristics of management accounting, except A. It is future-oriented. B. It is used by both the external and internal stakeholders C. It may use non-financial data or information D. It complies with generally accounting principles. (choose letter only)
- Choose the answer which is not true about the conceptual framework for financial reporting. a. the conceptual framework forms the theoretical foundation of accounting b. the conceptual framework constitutes the highest level of authoritative status c. the conceptual framework serves as the guide for the development & revision of accounting standards d. all of the foregoing statements are correct about the conceptual framework for financial reportingQualitative Characteristics The following is a list of qualitative characteristics of useful accounting information identified in the FASB's and the IASB's Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 8 and statements describing the qualities. A. Comparability B. Decision usefulness C. Relevance D. Faithful representation E. Predictive value F. Confirmatory value G. Verifiability H. Neutrality I. Free from error J. Consistency K. Materiality L. Timeliness M. Understandability N. Completeness Required: Select the appropriate letter identifying each quality on the statement describing the quality. 1. Different knowledgeable and independent observers can reach consensus that a particular representation is faithful. 2. Making information available to decision makers before it loses its capacity to influence decisions. 3. Capacity to make a difference in a decision, enabling users to predict future outcomes and/or confirm prior expectations. 4. Overall objective of…Qualitative Characteristics The following is a list of qualitativecharacteristics of useful accounting information identified in the FASB'sand the IASB's Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 8 andstatements describing the qualities. A. ComparabilityB. Decision usefulnessC. RelevanceD. Faithful representation E. Predictive valueF. Confirmatory valueG. VerifiabilityH. NeutralityI. Free from error J. ConsistencyK. MaterialityL. TimelinessM. UnderstandabilityN. Completeness _ _ _ _ _ _1. Different knowledgeable and independent observers conreach consensus that a particular representation is faithful_ _ _ _ _ _2. Making information available to decision makers before itloses its capacity to influence decisions._ _ _ _ _ _3. Capacity to make a difference in a decision, enabling users to predict future outcomes and/or confirm prior expectations._ _ _ _ _ _4. Overall objective of financial information. _ _ _ _ _ _ 5. Absence of bias intended to influence financial statementusers'…