4. Start with the Wednesday balance sheet for The Friendly Bank shown below (page 322 in the text). Suppose on Thursday, the Fed buys $100 in government bonds. Complete entries for Thursday and Friday, assuming everyone behaves the same way as in the text. C R Balance Sheet on Wednesday Asset Liabilities D 1280 R 680 L 600 Balance Sheet on Thursday Asset Liabilities Balance Sheet on Friday Asset Liabilities 320 680 R R D 1280 D D MB 1000 MB MB M2 1600 M2 M2
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- Suppose that Bank of America sells $10 million in Treasury bills to PNC Bank. Use T-accounts to show the effect of this transaction on the balance sheet of each bank Bank of America Assets Liabilities Reserves Securities PNC Bank Liabilities Reserves SecuritiesUse the information provided below to prepare the following for January and February 2023:4.1 Debtors Collection Schedule INFORMATIONThe following information was provided by Intel Enterprises:1. The bank balance on 31 December 2022 is expected to be R40 000 (unfavourable).2. Credit sales are expected to be as follows:December 2022 January 2023 February 2023R576 000 R540 000 R648 0003. Credit sales usually make up 40% of the total sales. Cash sales make up the balance. Cash customersreceive a 10% discount.4. Credit sales are normally collected as follows:* 30% in the month in which the transaction takes place, and these customers are entitled to a 5% discount.* 65% in the following monthThe rest is usually written off as bad debts.5. Budgeted purchases of inventory are as follows:December 2022 January 2023 February 2023R1 000 000 R800 000 R920 000 6. Fifty percent (50%) of the purchases are…Use T-accounts to show how balance sheets (assets and liabilities) of the Federal Reserve, the banks, and the public change after each of the following events. You should assume the required reserves ratio is 10%. 1. The Fed provides an emergency loan to a bank for $1,000,000. 2. First National Bank borrows $500,000 in overnight loans from Bank of America.
- Pretend that the country is in a normal economic climate. Suppose that the Federal Reserve, announces that the Fed plans to initiate the purchase of $2 million worth of Treasury and other bonds that banks and the public are currently holding. The reserve requirement for banks is 10% of deposits. In as much detail as possible, trace through all the steps between this announcement and the ultimate effects on the (i) money supply, (ii) interest rates, and (iii) inflation. Please utilize text explanations, graphs, T-accounts, and equations.A6 If a bank sells ₺10 million of bonds to the Fed to pay back ₺10 million on the loan it owes, what is the effect on the level of checkable deposits?Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 20%. The Federal Reserve buys a government bond worth $750,000 from Lorenzo, a customer of First Main Street Bank. He deposits the money into his checking account at First Main Street Bank. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's balance sheet (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities Complete the following table to show the effects of the new deposit on excess and required reserves, assuming a required reserve ratio of 20%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as a negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 750,000 Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Juanita, who immediately…
- In the following, assume that the required reserve ratio is 5%. a. With T-Accounts (like the ones below), show the immediate effect of a $1000 Open Market Purchase by the Fed from a member of the public who deposits the Fed's payment into a checking account at the AAA Bank. AAA Bank Fed Fed Assets Liabilities Assets LiabilitiesImagine that the banking system's balance sheet can be represented by the following t-account: Assets LIABILITIES AND NET WORTH RESERVES 200 DEPOSITS 2000 BONDS 800 LOANS 1000 NETWORTH 0 TOTAL 2000 TOTAL 2000 Assuming the bank is "loaned up" the required reserve ratio is ___________ (round to two decimal places) The money multiplier is ___________ Imagine that the central bank uses open market operations to buy $300 worth of bonds from the bank above. Fill in the following t-account assuming that the money multiplier has taken its full effect: ASSETS LIABILITIES AND NET WORTH RESERVES __?___ DEPOSITS ___?__ BONDS ____?___ LOANS ____?____ NET WORTH ___?___ TOTAL _____?______ TOTAL ___?___In the example below, we will use year-end assets. Bank A receives $70 in deposits at 5% and, together with 40 in equity, makes a loan of $90 at 7%. The remaining of assets is G-Bond. We will ignore taxes for the moment. Bank A Cash Reserves for Deposit ? Loan 7% $90 G-Bond 5% ? Deposits 5% $70 Equity $40 Total Assets $? Total Equity and Deposit $110 If Cash Reserves for deposit is at least 8% of the deposit under the Basel Accord, how much of the G-Bond Bank A should purchase? $17 $14 $16 $18 $20 $15 $19 $21
- If the Fed buys $1 million of bonds from the First National Bank, but an additional 10% of any deposit is held as excess reserves on the top of 10% required reserve ratio, what is the total increase in checkable deposits? Assume there is no currency in circulation. (Hint: Use T-accounts to show what happens at each step of the multiple expansion process. Or think about the relationship between the reserve and checkable deposit intuitively.) Can you show the T-account as well pleaseSet up the following balance sheet for Pumpernickel Bank: They have $10 million in customer deposits, $2 million in reserves, $5.5 million in loans, $3.5 million in bonds, and a $1 million net worth. Sketch the changes to the balance sheet if the following two changes occur: (1) the Federal Reserve changes the reserve requirement from 5% to 10%, and (2) the Fed sells $1 million bonds to Pumpernickel.Suppose the Bangladesh Bank purchases a government bond from you for TK 10,000. a. Suppose you deposit the TK 10,000 in First Security Bank. Show this transaction on First Security Bank's T-account. 02 b. Suppose the reserve requirement is 20 percent. Show First Security Bank's T-account if they loan out as much as they can. 02 c. At this point, how much money has been created from the Bangladesh Bank’s policy action?