4. The group of symmetries of the square is called Dg, and consists of elements Po: P1 P2: P3: H1, H2, 81, 82. It has the following multiplication table: Po | Pi | P2 | P3 | 41 | 42 | ô1 | 82 Po Po P1 P2 P3 H2 81 82 P1 P1 P2 P3 Po P2 P2 P3 Po P1 P3 P3 Po P1 P2 d2 2 01 Po P2 P3 P1 Po P1 P3 P1 P3 Po P2 d2 | H2 | 81 P3 P1 P2 Po (a) Show that H = {po,P1, P2; P3} is an abelian subgroup of D1. (b) Find the indices [D: H] and [D1: (µ2)] of H and (u2) in D..

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
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Section1.1: The Geometry And Algebra Of Vectors
Problem 30EQ: Write out the addition and multiplication tables for 5.
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4.
The group
of
symmetries of the square is called Dg, and consists of
elements Po: P1: P2, P3, H1, H2, 81, 82. It has the following multiplication table:
Po P1 P2 | Pp3 | µ1 | µ2 | 81 | ô2
Po
Po
P1
P2
P3
H2 81 82
P1
P1
P2
P3
Po
P2
P2
P3
Po
P1
P3
P3
Po
P1
P2
d2 2 01
Po
P2
P3
P1
Po
P1
P3
P1
P3
Po
P2
P3
P1
P2
Po
(a) Show that H = {po,P1, P2; P3} is an abelian subgroup of D1.
(b) Find the indices [D: H] and [D : (12)] of H and (u2) in D4.
Transcribed Image Text:4. The group of symmetries of the square is called Dg, and consists of elements Po: P1: P2, P3, H1, H2, 81, 82. It has the following multiplication table: Po P1 P2 | Pp3 | µ1 | µ2 | 81 | ô2 Po Po P1 P2 P3 H2 81 82 P1 P1 P2 P3 Po P2 P2 P3 Po P1 P3 P3 Po P1 P2 d2 2 01 Po P2 P3 P1 Po P1 P3 P1 P3 Po P2 P3 P1 P2 Po (a) Show that H = {po,P1, P2; P3} is an abelian subgroup of D1. (b) Find the indices [D: H] and [D : (12)] of H and (u2) in D4.
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